ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ: ᴡʀɪᴛᴇ ᴛ ɪꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪꜱ ᴛʀᴜᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ꜰ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪꜱ ꜰᴀʟꜱᴇ ᴀʙᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ꜱᴛʀᴀᴛᴇɢɪᴇꜱ ________₁. ᴛᴏᴘɪᴄ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴏʟ ᴄᴏᴠᴇʀꜱ ʜᴏᴡ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇᴅᴜʀᴀʟ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴀʟɪᴛʏ ᴏʀ ɪɴꜰᴏʀᴍᴀʟɪᴛʏ ᴀꜰꜰᴇᴄᴛꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴛᴏᴘɪᴄ ɪɴ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀꜱᴀᴛɪᴏɴꜱ. ________₂. ᴛᴜʀɴ –ᴛᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴘᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɪᴅᴇᴀ ʙʏ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴅᴇᴄɪᴅᴇ ᴡʜᴏ ᴛᴀᴋᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀꜱᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ꜰʟᴏᴏʀ. ________₃. ʀᴇꜱᴛʀɪᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇꜰᴇʀꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴀɴʏ ʟɪᴍɪᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʏᴏᴜ ᴍᴀʏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀꜱ ᴀ ꜱᴘᴇᴀᴋᴇʀ. ________₄. ʙᴀꜱɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ, ᴡʜᴇɴ ʏᴏᴜ ᴇᴍᴘʟᴏʏ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ꜱᴛʀᴀᴛᴇɢʏ, ʏᴏᴜ ᴛʀʏ ᴛᴏ ɢɪᴠᴇ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ᴛᴏᴘɪᴄꜱ ꜱɪᴍᴜʟᴛᴀɴᴇᴏᴜꜱʟʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ʏᴏᴜ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛᴀʟᴋɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ. ________₅. ᴀ ꜱᴘᴇᴀᴋᴇʀ ᴄᴀʀʀɪᴇꜱ ᴏᴜᴛ ɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏʟʟᴀʙᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ ᴇꜱᴛᴀʙʟɪꜱʜ ᴀ ᴛᴏᴘɪᴄ.
ᴛʏᴘᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ꜱᴛʀᴀᴛᴇɢʏ
ᴄᴏʜᴇɴ (₁₉₉₀) ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ꜱᴛʀᴀᴛᴇɢɪᴇꜱ ᴍᴜꜱᴛ ʙᴇ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ꜱᴛᴀʀᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴀɪɴᴛᴀɪɴ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀꜱᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.
ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴀʀᴇ ꜱᴏᴍᴇ ꜱᴛʀᴀᴛᴇɢɪᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴜꜱᴇ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪᴄᴀᴛɪɴɢ.
₁. ɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ
ᴀ ꜱᴘᴇᴀᴋᴇʀ ᴄᴀʀʀɪᴇꜱ ᴏᴜᴛ ɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏʟʟᴀʙᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ ᴇꜱᴛᴀʙʟɪꜱʜ ᴀ ᴛᴏᴘɪᴄ.
₂. ʀᴇꜱᴛʀɪᴄᴛɪᴏɴ
ʀᴇꜱᴛʀɪᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇꜰᴇʀꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴀɴʏ ʟɪᴍɪᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʏᴏᴜ ᴍᴀʏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀꜱ ᴀ ꜱᴘᴇᴀᴋᴇʀ. ᴡʜᴇɴ
ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪᴄᴀᴛɪɴɢ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʟᴀꜱꜱʀᴏᴏᴍ, ɪɴ ᴀ ᴍᴇᴇᴛɪɴɢ, ᴏʀ ᴡʜɪʟᴇ ʜᴀɴɢɪɴɢ ᴏᴜᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʏᴏᴜʀ ꜰʀɪᴇɴᴅꜱ, ʏᴏᴜ
ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʏᴘɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ ɢɪᴠᴇɴ ꜱᴘᴇᴄɪꜰɪᴄ ɪɴꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʏᴏᴜ ᴍᴜꜱᴛ ꜰᴏʟʟᴏᴡ.
₃. ᴛᴜʀɴ-ᴛᴀᴋɪɴɢ
ᴛᴜʀɴ-ᴛᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴘᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱ ʙʏ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴅᴇᴄɪᴅᴇ ᴡʜᴏ ᴛᴀᴋᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀꜱᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ꜰʟᴏᴏʀ.
ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ɪꜱ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴅᴇ ᴏꜰ ʙᴇʜᴀᴠɪᴏʀ ʙᴇʜɪɴᴅ ᴇꜱᴛᴀʙʟɪꜱʜɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴜꜱᴛᴀɪɴɪɴɢ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀꜱᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ʙᴜᴛ
ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪᴍᴀʀʏ ɪᴅᴇᴀ ɪꜱ ᴛᴏ ɢɪᴠᴇ ᴀʟʟ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪᴄᴀᴛᴏʀꜱ ᴀ ᴄʜᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴛᴏ ꜱᴘᴇᴀᴋ.”
₄. ᴛᴏᴘɪᴄ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴏʟ
ᴛᴏᴘɪᴄ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴏʟ ᴄᴏᴠᴇʀꜱ ʜᴏᴡ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇᴅᴜʀᴀʟ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴀʟɪᴛʏ ᴏʀ ɪɴꜰᴏʀᴍᴀʟɪᴛʏ ᴀꜰꜰᴇᴄᴛꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏꜰ
ᴛᴏᴘɪᴄ ɪɴ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀꜱᴀᴛɪᴏɴꜱ. ꜰᴏʀ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ, ɪɴ ᴍᴇᴇᴛɪɴɢꜱ, ʏᴏᴜ ᴍᴀʏ ᴏɴʟʏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀ ᴛᴜʀɴ ᴛᴏ ꜱᴘᴇᴀᴋ ᴀꜰᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ
ᴄʜᴀɪʀᴘᴇʀꜱᴏɴ ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛꜱ ʏᴏᴜ ᴛᴏ ᴅᴏ ꜱᴏ.
₅. ᴛᴏᴘɪᴄ ꜱʜɪꜰᴛɪɴɢ
ᴛᴏᴘɪᴄ ꜱʜɪꜰᴛɪɴɢ, ᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴍᴇ ꜱᴜɢɢᴇꜱᴛꜱ, ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠᴇꜱ ᴍᴏᴠɪɴɢ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴏɴᴇ ᴛᴏᴘɪᴄ ᴛᴏ ᴀɴᴏᴛʜᴇʀ. ɪɴ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ
ᴡᴏʀᴅꜱ, ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ᴏɴᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀꜱᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴇɴᴅꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀɴᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ʙᴇɢɪɴꜱ. ʏᴏᴜ ᴍᴀʏ ᴜꜱᴇ
ᴇꜰꜰᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀꜱᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴛʀᴀɴꜱɪᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ᴛᴏ ɪɴᴅɪᴄᴀᴛᴇ ᴀ ꜱʜɪꜰᴛ ʟɪᴋᴇ “ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʏ,” “ɪɴ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ᴡʜᴀᴛ ʏᴏᴜ
ꜱᴀɪᴅ,” “ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ʀᴇᴍɪɴᴅꜱ ᴍᴇ ᴏꜰ,” ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪᴋᴇ.
₆. ʀᴇᴘᴀɪʀ
ʀᴇᴘᴀɪʀ ʀᴇꜰᴇʀꜱ ᴛᴏ ʜᴏᴡ ꜱᴘᴇᴀᴋᴇʀꜱ ᴀᴅᴅʀᴇꜱꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏʙʟᴇᴍꜱ ɪɴ ꜱᴘᴇᴀᴋɪɴɢ, ʟɪꜱᴛᴇɴɪɴɢ, ᴀɴᴅ
ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇʜᴇɴᴅɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴍᴀʏ ᴇɴᴄᴏᴜɴᴛᴇʀ ɪɴ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀꜱᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.
₇. ᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ
ᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇꜰᴇʀꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀꜱᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘ��ʀᴛɪᴄɪᴘᴀɴᴛꜱ’ ᴄʟᴏꜱᴇ-ɪɴɪᴛɪᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴇxᴘʀᴇꜱꜱɪᴏɴꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴇɴᴅ ᴀ
ᴛᴏᴘɪᴄ ɪɴ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀꜱᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.
ANSWER THIS:
ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ: ᴡʀɪᴛᴇ ᴛ ɪꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪꜱ ᴛʀᴜᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ꜰ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪꜱ ꜰᴀʟꜱᴇ ᴀʙᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ
ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ꜱᴛʀᴀᴛᴇɢɪᴇꜱ
________₁. ᴛᴏᴘɪᴄ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴏʟ ᴄᴏᴠᴇʀꜱ ʜᴏᴡ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇᴅᴜʀᴀʟ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴀʟɪᴛʏ ᴏʀ ɪɴꜰᴏʀᴍᴀʟɪᴛʏ ᴀꜰꜰᴇᴄᴛꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴍᴇɴᴛ
ᴏꜰ ᴛᴏᴘɪᴄ ɪɴ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀꜱᴀᴛɪᴏɴꜱ.
________₂. ᴛᴜʀɴ –ᴛᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴘᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɪᴅᴇᴀ ʙʏ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴅᴇᴄɪᴅᴇ ᴡʜᴏ ᴛᴀᴋᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀꜱᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ
ꜰʟᴏᴏʀ.
________₃. ʀᴇꜱᴛʀɪᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇꜰᴇʀꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴀɴʏ ʟɪᴍɪᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʏᴏᴜ ᴍᴀʏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀꜱ ᴀ ꜱᴘᴇᴀᴋᴇʀ.
________₄. ʙᴀꜱɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ, ᴡʜᴇɴ ʏᴏᴜ ᴇᴍᴘʟᴏʏ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ꜱᴛʀᴀᴛᴇɢʏ, ʏᴏᴜ ᴛʀʏ ᴛᴏ ɢɪᴠᴇ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ᴛᴏᴘɪᴄꜱ
ꜱɪᴍᴜʟᴛᴀɴᴇᴏᴜꜱʟʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ʏᴏᴜ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛᴀʟᴋɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ.
________₅. ᴀ ꜱᴘᴇᴀᴋᴇʀ ᴄᴀʀʀɪᴇꜱ ᴏᴜᴛ ɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏʟʟᴀʙᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ ᴇꜱᴛᴀʙʟɪꜱʜ ᴀ ᴛᴏᴘɪᴄ.
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