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9.6 What terminal alkyne and alkyl halide react to give the following compound? NaNH,

9.6 What terminal alkyne and alkyl halide react to give the following compound? NaNH,

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Transcription for Educational Website --- **Topic: Synthesis of Substituted Alkynes** **Question:** 9.6 What terminal alkyne and alkyl halide react to give the following compound? **Reaction Overview:** - **Reactant:** A sodium amide (NaNH₂) reagent is used to facilitate the reaction. - **Product:** The target compound depicted is a branched alkyne featuring a triple bond connected to an ethyl group and an isopropyl group. **Note:** The hint suggests observing the nature of the alkyne substituents—in this case, indicating that one alkyne substituent is primary and the other is secondary. ### Diagram Explanation: The diagram consists of: 1. **Chemical Arrow:** - Indicates the direction of the reaction from left to right, with NaNH₂ above the arrow. 2. **Structural Formula of Product:** - Features a carbon chain with a triple bond (alkyne). - On one side, an ethyl group is attached. - On the other, an isopropyl group is connected. **Hint Explanation:** The hint emphasizes the structural nature of the substituents around the alkyne: - **Primary Substituent:** Contains a carbon attached to only one other carbon. - **Secondary Substituent:** Contains a carbon attached to two other carbons. This information is critical for determining the initial reactants required for the synthesis of the compound. ---
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription for Educational Website --- **Topic: Synthesis of Substituted Alkynes** **Question:** 9.6 What terminal alkyne and alkyl halide react to give the following compound? **Reaction Overview:** - **Reactant:** A sodium amide (NaNH₂) reagent is used to facilitate the reaction. - **Product:** The target compound depicted is a branched alkyne featuring a triple bond connected to an ethyl group and an isopropyl group. **Note:** The hint suggests observing the nature of the alkyne substituents—in this case, indicating that one alkyne substituent is primary and the other is secondary. ### Diagram Explanation: The diagram consists of: 1. **Chemical Arrow:** - Indicates the direction of the reaction from left to right, with NaNH₂ above the arrow. 2. **Structural Formula of Product:** - Features a carbon chain with a triple bond (alkyne). - On one side, an ethyl group is attached. - On the other, an isopropyl group is connected. **Hint Explanation:** The hint emphasizes the structural nature of the substituents around the alkyne: - **Primary Substituent:** Contains a carbon attached to only one other carbon. - **Secondary Substituent:** Contains a carbon attached to two other carbons. This information is critical for determining the initial reactants required for the synthesis of the compound. ---
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