8.45 Identify the reagents you would use to accomplish each of the following transformations: -0-0 (a) (c) - (b) XCX 48-6 (d)

Q: what mass of octane in grams is required to produce 7260 kJ of heat?

A: To determine the mass of octane required to produce 7260 kJ of heat, we need to use the molar mass…

Q: Which salts will be more soluble in an acidic solution than in pure water? CuCN KCIO Zn(OH)₂ CaSO4…

A: The question is based on the concept of solubility. we need to identify the salts which are more…

Q: Draw structures for the two major products of the following reaction. 1 eq. HBr

A: Organic reactions are those in which organic reactant react to form organic products. In the given…

Q: Classify each hydrocarbon in the table below. compound 1 type of hydrocarbon (check all that apply)…

A: Alkanes, alkynes, alkenes, and aromatic compounds are types of organic compounds that are composed…

Q: Give IUPAC names for the following structures. If appropriate, specify relative stereochemistry. OH…

A:

Q: nk the following compounds in order of INCREASING Bronsted BASICITY, so from st basic to most basic.…

A: We have been given four organic compounds and we have been asked to rank the given organic compounds…

Q: Explain (using resonance forms and words) why the NH2 group in aniline (PhNH2) is an activator and…

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Q: Draw (S)-4-ethyloctane in a structural condensed format. Use a dash or wedge bond to indicate…

A: Given,The name of the molecule is:(S)-4-ethyloctane

Q: Calculate the pH of a 6.71 x 10-M NaOH solution. 12.827 O2.173 11.826 6.710 1.173

A: Given: Concentration of NaOH = 6.71 × 10-2 MSince NaOH is a strong Base thus dissociate completely…

Q: The reactions shown below are unlikely to occur as written. Tell what is wrong with each, and…

A: Bulky base favours elimination Alkyl fluorides undergo E1CB reaction

Q: Balance the following equations-indicate what type of a reaction is represented in each of them. 1.…

A:

Q: 2P+Xe+ 3H₂O+OHHXeO+2PH, In the above redox reaction, use oxidation numbers to identify the element…

A: Oxidation: It involves increase in the oxidation number Reduction: It involves decrease in the…

Q: Is this a polar molecule? :F-F: Yes No Is this a polar molecule? H-Br: O Yes O No

A: Polar compound is one in which electrons are share unequally between two elements.  In polar…

Q: Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the…

A: When two ions combine to form an ionic compound, they do so in such a way as to produce a neutral…

Q: Write balanced half-reactions for the following re Cl₂(g) + Bi³+ (aq) + 3 H₂O(1)→ reduction:…

A:

Q: Given the thermochemical equation N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 AH = -91.8 kJ how much energy is given off when…

A: The mass of H2 given = 78.2 gThe energy given off = ?

Q: ,' Show the synthesis of the following compound from the given starting materials. Y + H

A: The synthesis of given compound using the provided starting material acetone and benzene.

Q: Ammonium hydrogen sulfide decomposes according to the following reaction, for which Kp = 0.11 at…

A:

Q: Identify the product of the following synthesis: لا7 1. NaOH, heat 2. 3eq.CH2=PPh3 ہے ہے ملا

A: Michael additionAldol condensationWittig olefination

Q: Balance the following redox reaction in basic solution: Cr₂O72 + CN1 -> Cr+3 + CNO-1

A: The oxidation state of Cr in  is +6The oxidation state of C in CN- is +2.The oxidation state of C in…

Q: For a solution from NaHCO3 and Na2CO3 the charge balance will be O a. [Nat] + [H] = [HCO3] + 2[CO3²]…

A: Given,            NaHCO3 and Na2CO3 solutionRequired,                 The charge balance equation.

Q: 4. Identify the reagents needed to carry out each reaction. 1- e OH C f NBS a Br OH Br O g

A: The question is based on the concept of organic synthesis.We need to synthesize the product using…

Q: What are the approximate F -Br -F bond angles in BrF 5? a. b. C. d. e. 180° 120° 90° and 120° 109.5°…

A: Molecular geometry is the three-dimensional structure or arrangement of atoms in a molecule. In the…

Q: Give detailed Solution...

A: Nucleophilic substitution bimolecular (SN2) is involves single step and concerted reaction. It also…

Q: When the following equation is balanced properly under acidic conditions, what are the coefficients…

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Q: What volume (in L) of carbon monoxide gas at STP is needed to produce 1.77 g of methanol, CH₂OH? CO)…

A: The balanced equation:CO(g) +2 H2(g) → CH3OH(g)mass of methanol ( CH3OH ) =1.77 g

Q: Which of the following compound(s) is B-D-ribofuranose? D HO D HO о I Н -OH -OH H н НО H I I OH OH н…

A: Alpha and beta forms of D-ribofuranose are differ only at anomeric carbon position.

Q: Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name of the following structure? Br…

A: Since, According to Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rule- 1) More atomic number having more priority.2) If first…

Q: 5) Consider the reaction below: Br Br X xã NẠNH, NH₂ a) Is this a good reaction to use to get the…

A: Here NaNH2 act as strong base so it will give bita elimination reaction to give terminal alkyne.…

Q: What is the correct common name for the compound shown here?

A: Determine the longest carbon chain with an amine functional group.To indicate the existence of an…

Q: Calculate the standard free energy at 94°C for the reaction shown below: 3 Fe(s) + 4H₂O(1) Fe3O4(s)…

A: Given,The reaction:3 Fe(s) + 4 H2O(l)→Fe3O4(s) + 4 H2(g)

Q: N₂ + 2S²-+ 4H₂ON₂H4 + 2S+ 40H- In the above redox reaction, use oxidation numbers to identify the…

A: oxidizing agent : the species which involves in reduction.Reduction: decrease in oxidation state is…

Q: Give the major cyclic product for the following reaction: H₂SO4

A: We have to give the major cyclic product of the below given reaction. Introduction: Reaction of…

Q: Be sure to answer all parts. Identify A, B, and C, intermediates in the synthesis of the…

A:

Q: 6. Provide the mechanisms for the following reactons MgBr OH OCH 3 1. Excess 2. H3O+ 1. LIAIH4 O 2.…

A: In this question, we will write the mechanism for the given transformation from the starting…

Q: To what temperature would you have to heat Ag(l) to cause its vapor pressure to become 313.4 mm Hg…

A:

Q: .) On the line drawn below, provide the systematic (IUPAC) name for the following structure. Be sure…

A: A question based on nomenclature of organic compounds. An organic compound with 3 C=C double bonds…

Reactions at the Alpha Carbon Atom

The position next to the ketone or aldehyde functional group is termed as alpha position and the reaction which occurs at alpha position is called alpha substitution reaction. In an alpha substitution reaction, the alpha proton atom is substituted by an electrophile by the formation of an enol intermediate or enolate ion intermediate. Most of the carbonyl compounds go through an alpha substitution reaction.