3/25/22, 10:57 PMAssignment Print View9.The graph below shows a small but oil-rich country, with no international trade, existing in a state ofautarky.a. In the graph, identify the areas that represent consumer surplus (CS) and producer surplus (PS) inthe absence of international trade.Instructions: Use the tools provided "CS" and "PS" to illustrate these areas on the graph.Market for Oil80Tools75S7065CSPS605550454035302520151051 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14Quantity (millions of barrels)Now suppose this small country opens its markets to international trade. Suppose the world price of oilis $50 per barrel.b. In the graph below, indicate the domestic quantity supplied (Qs) and the domestic quantitydemanded (Qd) and identify the areas that represent the new consumer surplus (CS) and newhttps://ezto.mheducation.com/hm.tpx?todo=c15SinglePrintView&singleQuestionNo=9.&postSubmissionView=13252718454372761&wid=13252718466068729&rol...1/3Price (dollars per barrel) 3/25/22, 10:57 PMAssignment Print Viewproducer surplus (PS).Instructions: Use the tools provided "Q" and "Q." to indicate the domestic quantity supplied andquantity demanded. Then use the tools provided "New CS" and "New PS" to illustrate these areas onthe graph.(i)Market for Oil80Tools75--7065QdQs60555045New CSNew PS403530252015101 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14Quantity (millions of barrels)c. At the world price of $50 per barrel, this small nation will exportmillion barrelsof oil.d. Using the graph below, identify the gain to this economy from international trade.Instructions: Use the tools provided "Qs" and "Q." to indicate the domestic quantity supplied andquantity demanded. Then use the tool provided "Net Gain" to illustrate this area on the graph.https://ezto.mheducation.com/hm.tpx?todo=c15SinglePrintView&singleQuestionNo=9.&postSubmissionView=13252718454372761&wid=13252718466068729&rol...2/3Price (dollars per barrel)스

9. The graph below shows a small but oil-rich country, with no international trade, existing in a state of autarky. a. In the graph, identify the areas that represent consumer surplus (CS) and producer surplus (PS) in the absence of international trade. Instructions: Use the tools provided "CS" and "PS" to illustrate these areas on the graph. Market for Oil 80 Tools 75 S 70 65 CS PS 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Quantity (millions of barrels) Now suppose this small country opens its markets to international trade. Suppose the world price of oil is $50 per barrel. b. In the graph below, indicate the domestic quantity supplied (Qs) and the domestic quantity demanded (Qd) and identify the areas that represent the new consumer surplus (CS) and new Price (dollars per barrel)

9. The graph below shows a small but oil-rich country, with no international trade, existing in a state of autarky. a. In the graph, identify the areas that represent consumer surplus (CS) and producer surplus (PS) in the absence of international trade. Instructions: Use the tools provided "CS" and "PS" to illustrate these areas on the graph. Market for Oil 80 Tools 75 S 70 65 CS PS 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Quantity (millions of barrels) Now suppose this small country opens its markets to international trade. Suppose the world price of oil is $50 per barrel. b. In the graph below, indicate the domestic quantity supplied (Qs) and the domestic quantity demanded (Qd) and identify the areas that represent the new consumer surplus (CS) and new Price (dollars per barrel)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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PRICE (Dollars per tonne) 800 Domestic Demand 750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 0 Domestic Supply 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Thousands of tonnes of tangerines) No Trade Equilibrium A Consumer Surplus ◇ Producer Surplus Based on the previous graph, total surplus in the absence of international trade is the graph.) $25 million. (Hint: Take note of the units on the axes of The following graph shows the same domestic demand and supply curves for tangerines in Guatemala presented in the previous graph. Suppose that the Guatemalan government changes its international trade policy to allow free trade in tangerines. The horizontal black line (Pw) represents the world price of tangerines at $500 per tonne. Assume that Guatemala's entry into the world market for tangerines has no effect on the world price and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in tangerines. Also assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic…
7. Effects of a tariff in a large nation The following graph shows the domestic market for steel in the United States, where Sp is the domestic supply curve, and Dp is the domestic demand curve. Assume the United States is considered a large nation, meaning that changes in the quantity of its imports due to a tariff influence th world price of steel. Under free trade, the United States faced a total supply schedule of Sp.w. which shows the quantity of steel that both domestic and foreign producers together offer domestic consumers. In this case, the free-trade equilibrium (black plus) occurs at a price of $320 per ton of steel and a quantity of 18 million tons. At this price, the United States imports 12 million tons of steel. Suppose the U.S. government imposes a $80-per-ton tariff on steel imports. On the following graph, use the tan line (rectangle symbol) to draw the new total supply schedule including the tariff (Sp.w r). Then use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the new…
5. The price of trade Suppose that Croatia and Wales both produce ale and broccoli. Croatia's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of broccoli is 5 kegs of ale while Wales's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of broccoli is 10 kegs of ale. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing broccoli in the two countries, you can tell that production of broccoli and has a comparative advantage in the production of ale. has a comparative advantage in the Suppose that Croatia and Wales consider trading broccoli and ale with each other. Croatia can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of ale for each bushel of broccoli it exports to Wales. Similarly, Wales can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of broccoli for each keg of ale it exports to Croatia. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of broccoli in terms of ale) would allow both Wales and Croatia to gain from trade? Check all that…
The graph below shows the domestic supply and demand and the world price for an exporting country. Price of $100 shoes in 90 U.S. dollars C B D + B 80 D D Pworld 60 50 40 30 20 10 B A K O 1 Exporting country supply and demand graph 2 3 Schoos Exports = 2.5 million Identify the area on the graph that represents the consumer surplus for domestic consumers if the country exports its product. Dshoes 4 5 Millions of pairs of shoos
4. Tariffs Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw =$250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). 490 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 460 CS 430 400 370 PS 340 310 280 250 220 190 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers pay for a ton of wheat is $ and Kenya will import tons…
1. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Dolorium and Contente. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce jeans, rye, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or rye that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Country Dolorium Contente Jeans Rye (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) 20 16 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 3 million hours per week to produce rye, while Dolorium uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 1 million hours per week to produce rye. Consequently, Dolorium produces 15 million pairs of jeans and 20 million bushels of rye, and Contente produces 8 million pairs of jeans and 48 million bushels of rye. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and rye it produces.…
3. Using the graph to the right, suppose the country opens up to international trade, the world price is $40, and the government institutes a $10 tariff on each unit imported. What is the quantity demanded, quantity produced domestically, quantity imported from abroad, consumer surplus, producer surplus, tariff revenue, and deadweight loss? Price 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 50 Comestic Supply Domestic Demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 Quantity 500
2. Graph the supply and demand of a good that is both produced domestically and imported. Assume that the country is not large enough to affect the world price. Illustrate the effects of a tariff on imports. Discuss the following: a. Income distribution effects b. Resource allocation effects c. Domestic production and consumption effects d. Government revenue effects e. Price of the good effects
3. Gains from trade Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Sequoia and Glacier. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per day that can be used to produce pistachios, chinos, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of pistachios or chinos that can be produced by one hour of labor. Pistachios Chinos Country (Pounds per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Sequoia Glacier 5 8 20 16 Suppose that initially Glacier uses 1 million hours of labor per day to produce pistachios and 3 million hours per day to produce chinos, while Sequoia uses 3 million hours of labor per day to produce pistachios and 1 million hours per day to produce chinos. As a result, Sequoia produces 15 million pounds of pistachios and 20 million pairs of chinos, and Glacier produces 8 million pounds of pistachios and 48 million pairs of chinos. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these two…
The graph below shows a small country that produces wine, with no international trade, existing in a state of autarky. 0 Price (dollars per barrel) 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Market for Wine S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Quantity (millions of barrels) Tools Pworld i Q₁ -8 Q₁ a. What is the initial market price and quantity of wine traded in equilibrium? Ре Pe: $ per barrel Qe million barrels Now suppose this small country opens its market to international trade. Suppose the world price of wine is $60 per barrel. b. Use the graph above to indicate the world price, the new domestic quantity supplied (Q), and the new domestic quantity demanded (Qd). Instructions: Use the tool provided "Pworld" to draw a horizontal world price such that the first point touches the vertical axis. Use the tools provided "Qs" and "Qd" to indicate the domestic quantity supplied and domestic quantity demanded. million barrels of wine. c. At the world price of $60 per barrel, this…
2 Using the graph, assume that the government imposes a $1 tariff on solar panels. Answer the following questions given this information. Price $13 65 8 Domestic Supply $1.00 Tariff World Price Domestic Demand о 30 40 60 84 96 Quantity a. What is the domestic price and quantity demanded of solar panels after the tariff is imposed? b. What is the quantity of solar panels imported before the tariff? c. What is the quantity of solar panels imported after the tariff? d. What would be the amount of consumer surplus before the tariff? e. What would be the amount of consumer surplus after the tariff? f. What would be the amount of producer surplus before the tariff? g. What would be the amount of producer surplus after the tariff? h. What would be the amount of government revenue because of the tariff? i. What would be the total amount of deadweight loss due to the tariff?
3. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Bellissima and Dolorium. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce rye, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of rye or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Country Rye Jeans (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Bellissima 8 16 Dolorium 5 20 Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Dolorium uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Bellissima produces 8 million bushels of rye and 48 million pairs of jeans, and Dolorium produces 15 million bushels of rye and 20 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country…