9. Label the following reactions as: A. ionization of a carboxylic acid in water B. neutralization of a carboxylic acid with a base C. formation of an ester D. acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester E. ionization of an amine in water F. neutralization of an amine with an acid G. formation of an amide H. hydrolysis of an amide CH3NH₂ + HCI CH3NH3 Cl CH3CH₂CNHCH CH₂COH + NaOH → 3 CHICOH CH3COH + H₂O + HOH O CH3COH + CH3NH₂ CH.COH CH3CH₂COCH2CH₂CH₂ + HOHH CH3CH₂COH + HOCH₂CH₂CH3 CH₂CH₂CH heat CH₂CH₂COH CH3NH₂ + H₂O CH3NH3* + OH- heat. CHICO "Na + HOH CHO + H3O+ CHiCNHCH₂ CH3CNHCH3 + HOH R-H R-O-H R-N- I сна, сосн + HOCH₂H CH3COCH + HOH O 11 R-C-R R-C-O-R + NH2CH3 Hydrocarbons Alcohols Amines Ketones Esters R-X R-O-R O || R-C-H O || R-C-0-H R-C-N- Alkyl halides Ethers Aldehydes Carboxylic Acids Amides
Lipids
The heterogeneous classes of organic compounds that are not water-soluble but are dissolved in organic solvents that are non-polar in nature are termed lipids. They are a long chain of fatty acids and esters of alcohols. Lipids are generally seen in several plants, microorganisms, and animals. They are utilized as insulation, components of the cell membrane, hormones, and molecules for the storage of energy.
Glycerophospholipid
Glycerophospholipid is the most abundantly occuring phospholipids found in the biological membranes. Lipids include a group of organic compounds like fats, hormones, oils, waxes, vitamins etc. They are non-polar molecules and are insoluble in water. Lipids play an important role in biological systems. They are the building blocks of our cell membranes, store energy and are involved in signaling.
Structure Of Camphor
A terpene with the molecular formula of C10H16O is a waxy, white color solid known as camphor. It is flammable. It also possesses a very pungent taste and a strong odor. There are various sources for extracting camphor from natural products such as the wood of the tree of camphor laurel. Sublimation of wood and steam distillation are some of the methods involved in obtaining camphor.
Glycolipid In Organic Chemistry
Glycolipids are lipids that are an important class of organic compounds in chemistry that have simple to complex applications. They contain carbohydrates, fatty acids, sphingolipids or a glycerol group. In other words, they are the modifications of lipids like acylglycerols, prenols and ceramides. They are all part of a wider group of compounds known as glycoconjugates.
Diterpenoid
The terpenoid class includes diterpenoids, which are chemical compounds with 20 carbon atoms. They are made up of four isoprene units and are derived from geranylgeraniol, a C20 precursor. They have a C20H32 basic structure. These characteristics distinguish diterpenoids from simple terpenes, which have just 10 carbon atoms.
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