9. Establish the identity 1- 1+z+z² + 2n+1 ... +z" = 1- z (z1) and then use it to derive Lagrange's trigonometric identity: 1 1+ cos cos 20 +... + cos no = + 2 sin[(2n+1)0/2] 2 sin(0/2) (0 < 0 < 2л). Suggestion: As for the first identity, write S = 1+z+z² +...+z" and consider the difference S - zS. To derive the second identity, write z = eie in the first one.

Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337278461
Author:Ron Larson
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Chapter4: Complex Numbers
Section4.4: Trigonometric Form Of A Complex Number
Problem 5ECP
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9. Establish the identity
1-
1+z+z² +
2n+1
...
+z" =
1- z
(z1)
and then use it to derive Lagrange's trigonometric identity:
1
1+ cos cos 20 +... + cos no =
+
2
sin[(2n+1)0/2]
2 sin(0/2)
(0 < 0 < 2л).
Suggestion: As for the first identity, write S = 1+z+z² +...+z" and consider
the difference S - zS. To derive the second identity, write z =
eie in the first one.
Transcribed Image Text:9. Establish the identity 1- 1+z+z² + 2n+1 ... +z" = 1- z (z1) and then use it to derive Lagrange's trigonometric identity: 1 1+ cos cos 20 +... + cos no = + 2 sin[(2n+1)0/2] 2 sin(0/2) (0 < 0 < 2л). Suggestion: As for the first identity, write S = 1+z+z² +...+z" and consider the difference S - zS. To derive the second identity, write z = eie in the first one.
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