9. (a) Explain how naïve Bayes performs on the data set shown in Figure 4.56. (b) If each class is further divided such that there are four classes (A1, A2, B1, and B2), will naïve Bayes perform better? (c) How will a decision tree perform on this data set (for the two-class problem)? What if there are four classes?
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- A psychologist wants to test the influence of color on object recognition in 4-year olds. She recruits 25 children and shows them two sets of pictures of everyday objects (variable = picture type), has the children name them, and measures the time it takes (variable = reaction time). She shows the children a color set of pictures first and then shows them a black and white set of pictures. a) What is the independent variable? b) What is the dependent variable? c) What is the second independent variable? d) What is the second dependent variable? e) Is "picture type" a within-subjects or between-subjects variable? f) What scale of measurement is reaction time? g) What scale of measurement is picture type? h) The order of presentation of the picture sets is what kind of variable?I NEED THE ANSWER TO THE "NUMBER OF DUMMY VARIABLES" A manager of a local package delivery store believes that too many of the packages were damaged or lost. She extracts a sample of 75 packages with the following variables: the package number (Package), the status of the package (Status: Delivered, Damaged, or Lost), the delivery type (Delivery: Standard, Express, or Same day), and the size of the package (Size: S, M, L, and XL). A portion of the data is shown in the accompanying table. Package Status Delivery Size 1 Damaged Standard M 2 Lost Express L ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ 75 Damaged Same day M a)Transform the Delivery variable into dummy variables. Use the most frequent category as the reference category. How many dummy variables should be created? Which category of Delivery is the reference category? Number of dummy variables: ???? Reference Category: Standard Package Status Delivery Size 1 Damaged Standard M 2 Lost Express L 3 Lost Standard S 4 Delivered…(Devore: Section 3.2 #15) Many manufacturers have quality control programs that include inspec- tion of incoming materials for defects. Suppose a computer manufacturer receives circuit boards in batches of five. Two boards are selected from each batch of inspection. We can represent possible outcomes of the selection process by pairs. For example, the pair (1,2) represents the selection of boards 1 and 2 for inspection. (a) List the ten different possible outcomes. (b) Suppose that boards 1 and 2 are the only defective boards in a batch. Two boards are to be chosen at random. Define X to be the number of defective boards observed among those inspected. Find the probability distribution (pmf) of X. (c) Let F denote the cdf of X. Determine F(0), F(1) and F(2); then obtain F(x) for all other x.
- Consider the following data for PERT Scheduling; Events and processing time (week) are as follows - A(3)-B(6)-C(11)-D(14)-E(3)-F(6)-G(3)-H(7). Here is the preceding of events - A&B can start anytime, C should come after A&B, D&E should come after C, F should come after E, G should come after D&F, H should come after F, then Finish. How many weeks a project can finish?33899 you're a data analyst for an insurance company. You want to make sure that your employer is not over-paying for car repairs. To investigate this, you bring 38 different cars to two different garages, Bubba's Hubcap Heaven and Repair, and Merle's Motor Shop. Some of the cars need lots of repairs. Some of the cars need very few. By taking each car to both shops, we can directly compare the two sets of prices. Before running your analysis, be sure to look at the data file and verify that each car requires a different amount of repairs, and that prices in one shop are correlated with prices at the other shop. That is, they're in the same ballpark. The question is whether one tends to charge more, on average, than the other. Your task is to use Excel to test the research hypothesis that prices are different in the two shops; the null hypothesis is that prices are equal between the two shops. You test at the alpha = 0.01 significance level. What do you conclude? Are prices the same?…
- Otitis media, or middle ear infection, is initially treated with an antibiotic. Researchers have compared two antibiotics, A and B, for their cost effectiveness. A is inexpensive, safe, and effective. B is also safe. However, it is considerably more expensive and it is generally more effective. Use the tree diagram to the right (where the costs are estimated as the total cost of medication, office visit, ear check, and hours of lost work) to answer the following. a. Find the expected cost of using each antibiotic to treat a middle ear infection. b. To minimize the total expected cost, which antibiotic should be chosen? a. The expected cost of using antibiotic A is S (Round to the nearest cent as needed.) D w an example Get more help ww O Search e ( *** O 19 'C Clear all 0.70 Cure $59.30 A 0.30 No cure $96.15 0.85, Care $69.15 B 0.15 No cure $106.00 Check answer 2:17 PM 12/15/2022Choose all of the following true statements. {7,"Albert R.", 7/2, True} is not a set because it contains mixed data types. {7,"Albert R.", T/2, True} is a set. {7,"Albert R.", T/2, True} is the same as {True, "Albert R.", 7, 7/2} O 14/2 e {7," Albert R.", 7/2, True} O T/3 € {7,"Albert R.", 7/2, True} O 2/3 ¢ Z ACB= Vx. [x E A → x E B where A, B are sets. 6. {3} € {5,7,3} The empty set is a subset of every set.In a survey of statistics students, it is found that 54 use RStudio, 43 use SAS, and 32 use Stata, for data analysis. Moreover, 29 use both RStudio and SAS, 18 use both RStudio and Stata, and 21 use both SAS and Stata, for data analysis. Fifteen of these students use RStudio, SAS, and Stata, while nine of them use tools other than R Studio, SAS, and Stata. a. How many students use RStudio only for data analysis? b. How many students use at least two software for data analysis? c. How many students use SAS or Stata, but not both?
- Example 1: The owner of a local restaurant chain in town was trying to determine the best location to open her next restaurant and she had narrowed it down to two locations. She wanted to make her decision based on how interested residents in each area were in her restaurant. So she hired an independent company to survey residents from each neighborhood to gauge their interest. In the first neighborhood, 120 residents were surveyed and 84 of them expressed interest in the new restaurant. In the second neighborhood, 200 residents were surveyed and 110 of them expressed interest in the new restaurant. Carry out an appropriate hypothesis test at the a = 0.02 level to determine if there is sufficient evidence to suggest that one neighborhood is more interested in the new restaurant than the other.Razor LLC has a data warehouse that is used by several analytics groups. The data warehouse consists of a number of distinct components, including a cloud server (99.999% availability), a database management system server (99.4%), an analytics logic server (94.7%), and, of course, the network infrastructure to the cloud server, which has an availability of 99.9%. What is the overall availability of the system, expressed as a percentage with three digits of precision? For example, enter 91.223, but do not enter a percent symbol, i.e., do not enter 91.223%VENN DIAGRAM WORD PROBLEM: The marketing research firm of OUWant12 designed and sent three spam advertisements to 40 e-mail accounts. The first one was an ad for hair removal cream, the second was an ad for botox treatments, and the third was an ad for a new all lima bean diet. Explain why, when the following results occurred, the sponsors discontinued their services. 23 recipients deleted the ad for hair removal cream without looking at it. 16 recipients deleted the ad for botox treatments. 19 recipients deleted the ad for the all lima bean diet. 12 recipients deleted the ads for hair removal cream and botox treatments. 6 recipients deleted the ads for botox treatments and the all lima bean diet. 7 recipients deleted the ads for the hair removal cream and the all lima bean diet. 2 recipients deleted all three ads.