8. Spectacled weavers are birds that use grass to weave nests that look like hanging baskets. The male bird weaves a nest and then invites the female to inspect the nest. If no female accepts the nest, the male will build another nest; the male continues to build new nests until a female accepts. 200 male birds were observed, and X, the number of nests that were rejected by the females before a nest was accepted, was recorded for each male bird. The results are given in the first two columns of Table 1. The table can be found in the image: (a) Write down a possible distribution for these data, giving reasons for your choice. (b) Calculate the sample mean and standard deviation for these data and use these answers to estimate the parameter(s) for the distribution. (c) Write down the formula to calculate P(X = 2) = p2 = 0.0879 (4 dp). Show clearly how to use the answer to (b) to calculate the value given here. (d) Use the pi-values given in the table {which were obtained as in part (c), other than p4 = 1 − P(X ≤ 3)} to calculate the corresponding expected values (ei). Then do a goodness-of-fit test on these data, using a 5% level of significance.

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8. Spectacled weavers are birds that use grass to weave nests that look like hanging baskets. The male bird weaves a nest and then invites the female to inspect the nest. If no female accepts the nest, the male will build another nest; the male continues to build new nests until a female accepts. 200 male birds were observed, and X, the number of nests that were rejected by the females before a nest was accepted, was recorded for each male bird. The results are given in the first two columns of Table 1. The table can be found in the image:

(a) Write down a possible distribution for these data, giving reasons for your choice.

(b) Calculate the sample mean and standard deviation for these data and use these answers to estimate the parameter(s) for the distribution.

(c) Write down the formula to calculate P(X = 2) = p2 = 0.0879 (4 dp). Show clearly how to use the answer to (b) to calculate the value given here.

(d) Use the pi-values given in the table {which were obtained as in part (c), other than p4 = 1 − P(X ≤ 3)} to calculate the corresponding expected values (ei). Then do a goodness-of-fit test on these data, using a 5% level of significance.

8 Spectacled weavers are birds that use grass to weave nests that look like hanging baskets.
The male bird weaves a nest and then invites the female to inspect the nest. If no female accepts
the nest, the male will build another nest; the male continues to build new nests until a female
accepts. 200 male birds were observed, and X, the number of nests that were rejected by the
females before a nest was accepted, was recorded for each male bird. The results are given in
the first two columns of Table 1.
Table 1: Number of rejected nests of 200 male weaver birds
No. rejected (x)
No. male birds (fi)
Pi
128
0.625
44
0.234
2
12
0.0879
12
0.03296
4
4
0.02014
Total
200
(a) Write down a possible distribution for these data, giving reasons for your choice.
(b) Calculate the sample mean and standard deviation for these data and use these answers
to estimate the parameter(s) for the distribution.
(c) Write down the formula to calculate P(X = 2) = p2 = 0.0879 (4 dp). Show clearly how
to use the answer to (b) to calculate the value given here.
(d) Use the p;-values given in the table {which were obtained as in part (c), other than
P4 = 1 - P(X < 3)} to calculate the corresponding expected values (e;). Then do a
goodness-of-fit test on these data, using a 5% level of significance.
Transcribed Image Text:8 Spectacled weavers are birds that use grass to weave nests that look like hanging baskets. The male bird weaves a nest and then invites the female to inspect the nest. If no female accepts the nest, the male will build another nest; the male continues to build new nests until a female accepts. 200 male birds were observed, and X, the number of nests that were rejected by the females before a nest was accepted, was recorded for each male bird. The results are given in the first two columns of Table 1. Table 1: Number of rejected nests of 200 male weaver birds No. rejected (x) No. male birds (fi) Pi 128 0.625 44 0.234 2 12 0.0879 12 0.03296 4 4 0.02014 Total 200 (a) Write down a possible distribution for these data, giving reasons for your choice. (b) Calculate the sample mean and standard deviation for these data and use these answers to estimate the parameter(s) for the distribution. (c) Write down the formula to calculate P(X = 2) = p2 = 0.0879 (4 dp). Show clearly how to use the answer to (b) to calculate the value given here. (d) Use the p;-values given in the table {which were obtained as in part (c), other than P4 = 1 - P(X < 3)} to calculate the corresponding expected values (e;). Then do a goodness-of-fit test on these data, using a 5% level of significance.
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