8. Inflation-induced tax distortions Shen receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 20%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high- inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Shen's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 1.5 4.0 8.0 4.0 Compared with higher inflation rates, a lower inflation rate will the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income. This tends to Y saving, thereby v the quantity of investment in the economy and the economy's long-run growth rate.

8. Inflation-induced tax distortions Shen receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 20%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high- inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Shen's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 1.5 4.0 8.0 4.0 Compared with higher inflation rates, a lower inflation rate will the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income. This tends to Y saving, thereby v the quantity of investment in the economy and the economy's long-run growth rate.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Which of the following is NOT one of the negative effects associated with inflation? O Menu costs, when producers need to constantly update prices to reflect the changing value of the dollar. O The negative impact on borrowers with fixed payments (like mortgage payments). O Shoe leather costs, the cost associated with consumers efforts to ajdust behavior to counter-act inflation. O The lowering of the purchasing power for individuals who hold large amounts of cash. Because of inflation, what happens to the value of the REAL minimum wage during periods of time when congress keeps the minimum wage constant (like it has been since 2009). O Since prices go up, real minimum wage decreases. O The value of the real minimum wage is determined by the level of effort put in by workers. If the congress is keeping the minimum wage constant, the real minimum wage is not changing. O The real minimum wage increases since inflation makes all prices increase.
just answer part c , d and e notice that you can do it without the answer of part a and b
a. Examine the fundamental causes of a nation’s business cycle fluctuations. Also, examine the relationship between total spending by government and consumers in a nation and the location of the countries’ GDP on the business cycle. b. 1. Suppose you have $200,000 in a bank term account. You earn 5% interest per annum from this account.You anticipate that the inflation rate will be 4% during the year. However, the actual inflation rate for the year is 6%.Calculate the impact of inflation on the bank term deposit you have and examine the effects of inflation in your city of residence with attention to food and accommodation expenses. 2. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) reported in May 2017 that the civilian population in Australia over 15 years of age was 20.8 million.Of this population of 20.8 million Australians, 13.5 million were employed and 0.7 million were unemployed.Calculate Australia’s labor force and the number of people in the civilian population who were not in…
Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
12. Inflation-induced tax distortions Loc receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high- inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Loc's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 3.5 4.5 8.5 4.5 Compared with lower inflation rates, a higher inflation rate will nominal interest income. This tends to the economy's long-run growth rate. saving, thereby the after-tax…
Suppose the inflation premium is 2 percent and the nominal interest rate is 1 percent. Instructions: in part a, enter your answer as a whole number. In part b, round your answer to 1 decimal place. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers a. What is the real interest rate? percent b. What is the real interest rate if the inflation premium is 3 percent while the nominal interest rate is 0.5 percent? percent
u are considering the choice between investing $50,000 in a conventional 1-year bank CD offering an interest rate of 5% and a 1-year Inflation-Plus CD offering 1.5% per year plus the rate of inflation. Which is the safer investment? Can you tell which offers the higher expected return? If you expect the rate of inflation to be 3% over the next year, which is the better investment? Why? If we observe a risk-free nominal interest rate of 5% per year and a risk-free real rate of 1.5% on inflation-indexed bonds, can we infer that the market's expected rate of inflation is 3.5% per year？
A generalization of the fisher effect that can be applied to other variables is the relationship between real price growth and nominal price growth if we know the inflation rate. We can express this relationship T, where g is the growth rate (real or nominal) and t is inflation rate. Use this as greal information for problems 10-12. gnomial - 10. Assume that data shows the nominal price of a new Nissan Maxima was $12,000 in 1992 and $15,000 in 2002, but you also found a reliable source that claimed real price growth for Maximas this claim about real price growth A) 16.5% B) 5% C) 10% D) 8.5% E) Not enough information to determine was closer to 8.5%. For experienced from 1992 to 2002? to be true, how much inflation was 11. Assume that the inflation rate is the level you found in 10. If the real price growth for a Mercedes- AMG was 10%, and the nominal price in 1992 was 2002? $42,000; what is the nominal price of the Mercedes in A) $50,000 B) $53,130 C) $56,750 D) $60,070 E) $77,000 12.…