8. Give the IUPAC name for the following compound and draw one constitutional isomer. (6pts) CH3 CH2CH3 II CH3-C-CHCH2CH2CH3 CH3 9. What is the formula for a compound with 10 carbons and 2 rings (no double or triple bond)? Draw one of the structures. (10pts) Give the ti

8. Give the IUPAC name for the following compound and draw one constitutional isomer. (6pts) CH3 CH2CH3 II CH3-C-CHCH2CH2CH3 CH3 9. What is the formula for a compound with 10 carbons and 2 rings (no double or triple bond)? Draw one of the structures. (10pts) Give the ti

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337399074

Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Chapter23: Carbon: Not Just Another Element

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 88GQ: Draw structural formulas for possible isomers with the formula C3H6ClBr, and name each isomer.

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1,4-Pentadiene (CH2=CH-CH2-CH=CH2) is a liquid at room temperature and has a density of 0.66 g/mL and molar mass of 68.12 g/mol. In a laboratory experiment, 3.80 mL of this compound was treated with 4.80 mL of conc. H2SO4 (100% w/w; molar mass 98.08 g/mol). Note that the density of conc. H2SO4 is 1.84 g/mL. The resulting sulfate ester was then treated with 1.20 mL of water (molar mass 18.02 g/mol) affording, after work- up, 2,4-pentanediol (molar mass 104.15 g/mol) as the crude product. The crude product was then purified by simple distillation, which yielded 2.00 g of pure product. What is the theoretical yield of 2,4-pentanediol expressed in grams? Show calculations. What is the percentage yield of pure 2,4-pentanediol?
1,4-Pentadiene (CH2=CH-CH2-CH=CH2) is a liquid at room temperature and has a density of 0.66 g/mL and molar mass of 68.12 g/mol. In a laboratory experiment, 3.80 mL of this compound was treated with 4.80 mL of conc. H2SO4 (100% w/w; molar mass 98.08 g/mol). Note that the density of conc. H2SO4 is 1.84 g/mL. The resulting sulfate ester was then treated with 1.20 mL of water (molar mass 18.02 g/mol) affording, after work- up, 2,4-pentanediol (molar mass 104.15 g/mol) as the crude product. The crude product was then purified by simple distillation, which yielded 2.00 g of pure product. a. Provide a balanced chemical equation to show the reaction between 1,4-pentadiene and sulfuric acid. Do not use molecular formulas in the chemical equation except for sulfuric acid. b. What reactant is the limiting reagent in this chemical equation? Show calculations to support your answer.
The melting points and boiling points of two isomeric alkanes are as follows: CH3(CH2)6CH3, mp = -57 °C and bp = 126 °C; (CH3)3CC(CH3)3, mp = 102 °C and bp = 106 °C. (a) Explain why one isomer has a lower melting point but higher boiling point. (b) Explain why there is a small difference in the boiling points of the two compounds, but a huge difference in their melting points.
What is/are the product(s) formed when K2Cr2O7? H,C- QHU C- CH, H H CH is oxidized with H CH CH H,C- CH H. CH3 then CH -CH2 CH H CH CH3(CH2)4COOH H3C- ར་ ཨ་ ཨ་་
Alkenes can be converted to alcohols by reaction with mercuric acetate to form a β-hydroxyalkylmercury(II) acetate compound, a reaction called oxymercuration. Subsequent reduction with NaBH4 reduces the C–Hg bond to a C–H bond, forming the alkyl alcohol, a reaction called demercuration. Draw the structures of the Hg-containing compound(s) and the final alcohol product(s) formed in the following reaction sequence, omitting byproducts. If applicable, draw hydrogen at a chirality center and indicate stereochemistry via wedge-and-dash bonds.
Alkenes can be converted to alcohols by reaction with mercuric acetate to form a β-hydroxyalkylmercury(II) acetate compound, a reaction called oxymercuration. Subsequent reduction with NaBH4 reduces the C–Hg bond to a C–H bond, forming the alkyl alcohol, a reaction called demercuration. Draw the structures of the Hg-containing compound(s) and the final alcohol product(s) formed in the following reaction sequence, omitting byproducts. If applicable, draw hydrogen at a chirality center and indicate stereochemistry via wedge-and-dash bonds.
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Draw the skeletal structures of all isomers of C6H12 that have the (Z)-configuration. Select to Draw an Isomer Select to Draw an Isomer Please select a drawing or reagent from the question area
8. a) C3H$C1 has several structural isomers containing an alkene functional group. Complete the table by stating the systematic names and drawing the structural formulae of THREE structural isomers of C3H$Cl. Systematic Name Structural Formula b) A chemical test can be performed quickly in a school laboratory to distinguish between cyclohexanol and 1-methylcyclohexanol. Identify the reagent used in this test and describe the expected observations.
Draw the skeletal structures of all isomers of C6H12 that have the (E)-configuration. Select to Draw an Isomer Select to Draw an Isomer Please select a drawing or reagent from the question area
8. Using skeletal structure, draw the (E) isomer of C₂H14 having 5-carbons as the longest chain. Give the IUPAC name.
4:30 PM Wed Apr 27 * 74% O O Q E HW 12 Home Insert Draw Layout Review View I| Select Objects Draw with Touch 40. There are five compounds with the formula C6H14 (one of them is linear and the others are branched). Draw structural formulas for any two of those branched isomers. See Example 6.3 on page 152. H3C CH3 CH3 44. Name the following alkanes. CH¿CH3 CH,CH3 CH3 CH;CH2CHCH2CH¿CH3 CH;CHCHCH,CH;CH3 CH;CHCHCH3 CH3 CH3 a C 3-CHhylheypare ethyl-2 methyllnexano а. 7+3 dimethibulane С. 46. Name the following alkenes. CH2=CHCH,CHCH;CHCH3 CH2CH3 CH2=CHCH2CH3 CH3 CH3 CH2=CHCH2CHCH3 a b C |burene а. b. C. 48. Name the following alkynes. CH,CH3 GH=CH CH3 C=CCH2CH3 CH;C=CCHCH,CH3 a b C