8. Give the IUPAC name for the following compound and draw one constitutional isomer.(6pts)CH3 CH2CH3IICH3-C-CHCH2CH2CH3CH39. What is the formula for a compound with 10 carbons and 2 rings (no double or triple bond)?Draw one of the structures. (10pts)Give the ti

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Answered: 8. Give the IUPAC name for the…

Introductory Chemistry For Today

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285644561

Author:Seager

Publisher:Seager

Chapter11: Organic Compounds: Alkanes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11.21E

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1,4-Pentadiene (CH2=CH-CH2-CH=CH2) is a liquid at room temperature and has a density of 0.66 g/mL and molar mass of 68.12 g/mol. In a laboratory experiment, 3.80 mL of this compound was treated with 4.80 mL of conc. H2SO4 (100% w/w; molar mass 98.08 g/mol). Note that the density of conc. H2SO4 is 1.84 g/mL. The resulting sulfate ester was then treated with 1.20 mL of water (molar mass 18.02 g/mol) affording, after work- up, 2,4-pentanediol (molar mass 104.15 g/mol) as the crude product. The crude product was then purified by simple distillation, which yielded 2.00 g of pure product. What is the theoretical yield of 2,4-pentanediol expressed in grams? Show calculations. What is the percentage yield of pure 2,4-pentanediol?
1,4-Pentadiene (CH2=CH-CH2-CH=CH2) is a liquid at room temperature and has a density of 0.66 g/mL and molar mass of 68.12 g/mol. In a laboratory experiment, 3.80 mL of this compound was treated with 4.80 mL of conc. H2SO4 (100% w/w; molar mass 98.08 g/mol). Note that the density of conc. H2SO4 is 1.84 g/mL. The resulting sulfate ester was then treated with 1.20 mL of water (molar mass 18.02 g/mol) affording, after work- up, 2,4-pentanediol (molar mass 104.15 g/mol) as the crude product. The crude product was then purified by simple distillation, which yielded 2.00 g of pure product. a. Provide a balanced chemical equation to show the reaction between 1,4-pentadiene and sulfuric acid. Do not use molecular formulas in the chemical equation except for sulfuric acid. b. What reactant is the limiting reagent in this chemical equation? Show calculations to support your answer.
Draw the skeletal structures (for a and b) and give the IUPAC name for each compound. b. Choose one of the following and give the structure and IUPAC name for the two constitutional isomers having same molecular formula Η. H CH3 H H (a) CH₂CH(CH3)2 CH3 H CH₂CH3 Η. H C(CH3)3 (b) Ex
Alkenes can be converted to alcohols by reaction with mercuric acetate to form a β-hydroxyalkylmercury(II) acetate compound, a reaction called oxymercuration. Subsequent reduction with NaBH4 reduces the C–Hg bond to a C–H bond, forming the alkyl alcohol, a reaction called demercuration. Draw the structures of the Hg-containing compound(s) and the final alcohol product(s) formed in the following reaction sequence, omitting byproducts. If applicable, draw hydrogen at a chirality center and indicate stereochemistry via wedge-and-dash bonds.
Alkenes can be converted to alcohols by reaction with mercuric acetate to form a β-hydroxyalkylmercury(II) acetate compound, a reaction called oxymercuration. Subsequent reduction with NaBH4 reduces the C–Hg bond to a C–H bond, forming the alkyl alcohol, a reaction called demercuration. Draw the structures of the Hg-containing compound(s) and the final alcohol product(s) formed in the following reaction sequence, omitting byproducts. If applicable, draw hydrogen at a chirality center and indicate stereochemistry via wedge-and-dash bonds.
#8
8. a) C3H$C1 has several structural isomers containing an alkene functional group. Complete the table by stating the systematic names and drawing the structural formulae of THREE structural isomers of C3H$Cl. Systematic Name Structural Formula b) A chemical test can be performed quickly in a school laboratory to distinguish between cyclohexanol and 1-methylcyclohexanol. Identify the reagent used in this test and describe the expected observations.
8. Using skeletal structure, draw the (E) isomer of C₂H14 having 5-carbons as the longest chain. Give the IUPAC name.
Safer alternatives to existing insecticides and mosquito repellants might be found in the essential oils of plants. Phytol is one such isolated compound that has promising pest-fighting potential. Provide the IUPAC name for phytol, which is both an alcohol and an alkene. A 16-carbon alkane is called hexadecane (6 + 10 = 16). (2 > ,7 ,11 ✓ ) - Phytol JO OH
Compound W has a molecular weight of 201g/mol.
Isooctane is the common name of the isomer of C8H18 used as the standard of 100 for the gasoline octane rating: (a) What is the IUPAC name for the compound?(b) Name the other isomers that contain a five-carbon chain with three methyl substituents.
Five structural isomers, or constitutional isomers, have the formula C6H14C6H14. Draw the indicated isomers, grouped by number of carbon atoms in the main chain. a) Draw two isomers with 5 carbon atoms in the main chain. Be sure to include all hydrogen atoms. b) Draw two isomers with 4 carbon atoms in the main chain. Be sure to include all hydrogen atoms.

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8. Give the IUPAC name for the following compound and draw one constitutional isomer. (6pts) CH3 CH2CH3 II CH3-C-CHCH2CH2CH3 CH3 9. What is the formula for a compound with 10 carbons and 2 rings (no double or triple bond)? Draw one of the structures. (10pts) Give the ti