8. A three-phase 50 Hz, 200 MVA, 220/66 kV transformer has a clock number of Yd11. The transformer winding resistances are 2.0 A and 0.12 0, and the leakage reactances are 10 A and 0.6 N for the high voltage side and low voltage side respectively. (a) Sketch the phase voltage phasor diagrams for the high-voltage side and low-voltage side of the transformer and from the phasor diagrams obtain its connection diagram. (b) Calculate the per-unit impedance of the transformer referred to the high-voltage side. (c) Calculate the full-load copper losses of this transformer. (d) Calculate the efficiency of the transformer when it supplies 90% of full-load at a power factor of 0.85 lagging, if the core losses are equal to 3 MW.

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8. A three-phase 50 Hz, 200 MVA, 220/66 kV transformer has a clock number of Yd11. The
transformer winding resistances are 2.0 N and 0.12 A, and the leakage reactances are 10 0
and 0.6 N for the high voltage side and low voltage side respectively.
(a) Sketch the phase voltage phasor diagrams for the high-voltage side and low-voltage side of
the transformer and from the phasor diagrams obtain its connection diagram.
(b) Calculate the per-unit impedance of the transformer referred to the high-voltage side.
(c) Calculate the full-load copper losses of this transformer.
(d) Calculate the efficiency of the transformer when it supplies 90% of full-load at a power
factor of 0.85 lagging, if the core losses are equal to 3 MW.
Transcribed Image Text:8. A three-phase 50 Hz, 200 MVA, 220/66 kV transformer has a clock number of Yd11. The transformer winding resistances are 2.0 N and 0.12 A, and the leakage reactances are 10 0 and 0.6 N for the high voltage side and low voltage side respectively. (a) Sketch the phase voltage phasor diagrams for the high-voltage side and low-voltage side of the transformer and from the phasor diagrams obtain its connection diagram. (b) Calculate the per-unit impedance of the transformer referred to the high-voltage side. (c) Calculate the full-load copper losses of this transformer. (d) Calculate the efficiency of the transformer when it supplies 90% of full-load at a power factor of 0.85 lagging, if the core losses are equal to 3 MW.
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