8. A random sample of 425 JAC students found that the average number of caffeinated drinks consumed per day was 2.8 with s=0.32. a. Calculate a 95% confidence interval. b. Interpret.
8. A random sample of 425 JAC students found that the average number of caffeinated drinks consumed per day was 2.8 with s=0.32. a. Calculate a 95% confidence interval. b. Interpret.
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Question
A random sample of 425 JAC students found that the average number of caffeinated drinks
consumed per day was 2.8 with s=0.3.
a. Calculate a 95% confidence interval.
b. Interpret.
![**Question 8: Statistical Analysis of Caffeinated Drink Consumption**
A study involving a random sample of 425 JAC students revealed that the average number of caffeinated drinks consumed per day was 2.8, with a standard deviation (s) of 0.32.
**a. Calculate a 95% Confidence Interval**
- To calculate a 95% confidence interval for the average number of caffeinated drinks consumed per day, use the formula for the confidence interval of the mean:
\[
\text{CI} = \bar{x} \pm z\left(\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}\right)
\]
where:
- \(\bar{x} = 2.8\) (sample mean)
- \(z\) is the z-value for a 95% confidence level (typically 1.96)
- \(s = 0.32\) (standard deviation)
- \(n = 425\) (sample size)
**b. Interpret**
- Explain the meaning of the calculated confidence interval in the context of the study and what it implies about the population mean. The interval gives a range within which we can be 95% confident that the true average number of caffeinated drinks consumed per day by all JAC students falls.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2957e6dc-f791-471e-8faf-303d41a647f1%2F24daebe0-a0db-4196-a7dc-865e0e2811ad%2Fqgmu52_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 8: Statistical Analysis of Caffeinated Drink Consumption**
A study involving a random sample of 425 JAC students revealed that the average number of caffeinated drinks consumed per day was 2.8, with a standard deviation (s) of 0.32.
**a. Calculate a 95% Confidence Interval**
- To calculate a 95% confidence interval for the average number of caffeinated drinks consumed per day, use the formula for the confidence interval of the mean:
\[
\text{CI} = \bar{x} \pm z\left(\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}\right)
\]
where:
- \(\bar{x} = 2.8\) (sample mean)
- \(z\) is the z-value for a 95% confidence level (typically 1.96)
- \(s = 0.32\) (standard deviation)
- \(n = 425\) (sample size)
**b. Interpret**
- Explain the meaning of the calculated confidence interval in the context of the study and what it implies about the population mean. The interval gives a range within which we can be 95% confident that the true average number of caffeinated drinks consumed per day by all JAC students falls.
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