8. A binary-vapour cycle operates on to the mercury turbine, from which it exhaust at 0.04 bar. The mercury condenser generates saturated steam at 15 bar which is expanded in a steam turbine to 0.04 bar. (1) Find the overall efficiency of the cycle. (i) If 50000 kg/h of steam flows through the steam turbine, what is the flow through the mereury and steam. mercury vapour at 4.5 supplied turbine ? (ii) Assuming that all processes are reversible, what is the useful work done in the binary vapour eycle for the specified steam flow? (iv) If the steam leaving the mercury condenser is superheated to a temperature of 300°C in a super- heater located in the mercury boiler, and if the internal efficiencies of the mercury and steam tur- bines are 0.85 and 0.87 respectively, ealeulate the overall efficiency of the eycle. The properties of saturated mercury are given below :

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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8. A binary-vapour eycle operates on mercury and steam. Saturated mercury vapour at 4.5 bar is supplied
to the mercury turbine, from which it exhaust at 0.04 bar. The mereury condenser generates saturated
steam at 15 bar which is expanded in a steam turbine to 0.04 bar.
(i) Find the overall efficiency of the ceycle.
(ii) If 50000 kg/h of steam flows through the steam turbine, what is the flow through the mercury
turbine ?
(ii) Assuming that all processes are reversible, what is the useful work done in the binary vapour eyele
for the specified steam flow ?
(iv) If the steam leaving the mereury condenser is superheated to a temperature of 300°C in a super-
heater located in the mercury boiler, and if the internal efficiencies of the mercury and steam tur-
bines are 0.85 and 0.87 respectively, caleulate the overall efficiency of the eycle. The properties of
saturated mercury are given below :
p (bar) tCC)
(kJ/ kg)
(kJ / kg K)
(m'/kg)
4.5
450
63.93
355.98
0.1352
0.5397
79.9 x104
0.068
0.04
216.9
29.98
329.85
0.0808
0.6925
76.5 x 10-
5.178
|Ans. (i) 52.94%, (i) 59.35 × 10' kg/h, (iii) 28.49 MW, (iv) 46.2%)
Transcribed Image Text:8. A binary-vapour eycle operates on mercury and steam. Saturated mercury vapour at 4.5 bar is supplied to the mercury turbine, from which it exhaust at 0.04 bar. The mereury condenser generates saturated steam at 15 bar which is expanded in a steam turbine to 0.04 bar. (i) Find the overall efficiency of the ceycle. (ii) If 50000 kg/h of steam flows through the steam turbine, what is the flow through the mercury turbine ? (ii) Assuming that all processes are reversible, what is the useful work done in the binary vapour eyele for the specified steam flow ? (iv) If the steam leaving the mereury condenser is superheated to a temperature of 300°C in a super- heater located in the mercury boiler, and if the internal efficiencies of the mercury and steam tur- bines are 0.85 and 0.87 respectively, caleulate the overall efficiency of the eycle. The properties of saturated mercury are given below : p (bar) tCC) (kJ/ kg) (kJ / kg K) (m'/kg) 4.5 450 63.93 355.98 0.1352 0.5397 79.9 x104 0.068 0.04 216.9 29.98 329.85 0.0808 0.6925 76.5 x 10- 5.178 |Ans. (i) 52.94%, (i) 59.35 × 10' kg/h, (iii) 28.49 MW, (iv) 46.2%)
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