72 g of CaCO3 is treated with 0.500 L of a 1.00M solution of HCl. What volume of CO2 gas, measured at 25˚C and 795. mm Hg can be obtained? CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) ® CO2(g) + CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l)

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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72 g of CaCO3 is treated with 0.500 L of a 1.00M solution of HCl. What volume of CO2 gas, measured at 25˚C and 795. mm Hg can be obtained?                                                                  

CaCO3(s)    +   2HCl(aq)    ®   CO2(g)    +   CaCl2(aq)  +  H2O(l)

Expert Solution
Step 1

Mass of CaCO3 = 72 g

Molar mass of CaCO3 = 100 g/mol

Moles of CaCO3 =72/100 = 0.72 mol

Molarity of HCl = 1.0 M

Volume of HCl = 0.50 L

Moles of HCl = M × V

    = 0.50 × 1 = 0.50 mol

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