7.7. Let T P₂ P3 be defined by T (p(x)) = xp(x). Is T a linear transform tion? Justify your answer. If T is a linear transformation find its matrix relativ to the standard basis of P₂ and P3. = 7.8. Let T P₂ → P3 be defined by T(p(x)) = (2x - 3)p(x). Is T a line. transformation? Justify your answer. If T is a linear transformation find i matrix relative to the standard basis of P₂ and P3.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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I require your guidance to exclusively use matrix notation in order to solve this problem. I am encountering challenges in finding a solution without utilizing any other methods. Could you please provide a comprehensive, step-by-step explanation using only matrix notation to help me arrive at the final solution?

This has to be done the matrix way

Additionally, I have provided the question and answer for reference. Can you demonstrate the matrix approach leading up to the solution?

**7.7.** Let \( T : P_2 \rightarrow P_3 \) be defined by \( T(p(x)) = xp(x) \). Is \( T \) a linear transformation? Justify your answer. If \( T \) is a linear transformation, find its matrix relative to the standard basis of \( P_2 \) and \( P_3 \).

**7.8.** Let \( T : P_2 \rightarrow P_3 \) be defined by \( T(p(x)) = (2x - 3)p(x) \). Is \( T \) a linear transformation? Justify your answer. If \( T \) is a linear transformation, find its matrix relative to the standard basis of \( P_2 \) and \( P_3 \).
Transcribed Image Text:**7.7.** Let \( T : P_2 \rightarrow P_3 \) be defined by \( T(p(x)) = xp(x) \). Is \( T \) a linear transformation? Justify your answer. If \( T \) is a linear transformation, find its matrix relative to the standard basis of \( P_2 \) and \( P_3 \). **7.8.** Let \( T : P_2 \rightarrow P_3 \) be defined by \( T(p(x)) = (2x - 3)p(x) \). Is \( T \) a linear transformation? Justify your answer. If \( T \) is a linear transformation, find its matrix relative to the standard basis of \( P_2 \) and \( P_3 \).
### Section 7.7
Yes. \([T] = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}\)

### Section 7.8
Yes. \([T] = \begin{bmatrix} -3 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 2 & -3 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 & -3 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 2 & 0 \end{bmatrix}\)

In these sections, we examine two different transformation matrices \( [T] \):

1. **Matrix in 7.7:**
   - This is a \(4 \times 4\) matrix.
   - The matrix consists predominantly of zeros.
   - The first row comprises all zeros.
   - The second row has a 1 in the first column and zeros in the rest.
   - The third row has a 1 in the second column and zeros in the rest.
   - The fourth row has a 1 in the third column and zeros in the rest.
   - This matrix represents a specific type of linear transformation that alters the standard basis vector positions.

2. **Matrix in 7.8:**
   - This is another \(4 \times 4\) matrix.
   - The matrix has a more complex arrangement of values.
   - The first row has a \(-3\) in the first column and zeros in the rest.
   - The second row has a 2 in the first column, \(-3\) in the second, and zeros in the rest.
   - The third row has a 0 in the first, a 2 in the second, \(-3\) in the third, and zeros in the rest.
   - The fourth row has a 0 in the first and second, a 2 in the third, and zeros in the rest.
   - This matrix might represent a more complex transformation like scaling, rotation, or a combination of different linear transformations applied to a vector or points in a space.

These matrices are fundamental in understanding linear transformations and their applications in various fields such as computer graphics, physics, and engineering.
Transcribed Image Text:### Section 7.7 Yes. \([T] = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}\) ### Section 7.8 Yes. \([T] = \begin{bmatrix} -3 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 2 & -3 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 & -3 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 2 & 0 \end{bmatrix}\) In these sections, we examine two different transformation matrices \( [T] \): 1. **Matrix in 7.7:** - This is a \(4 \times 4\) matrix. - The matrix consists predominantly of zeros. - The first row comprises all zeros. - The second row has a 1 in the first column and zeros in the rest. - The third row has a 1 in the second column and zeros in the rest. - The fourth row has a 1 in the third column and zeros in the rest. - This matrix represents a specific type of linear transformation that alters the standard basis vector positions. 2. **Matrix in 7.8:** - This is another \(4 \times 4\) matrix. - The matrix has a more complex arrangement of values. - The first row has a \(-3\) in the first column and zeros in the rest. - The second row has a 2 in the first column, \(-3\) in the second, and zeros in the rest. - The third row has a 0 in the first, a 2 in the second, \(-3\) in the third, and zeros in the rest. - The fourth row has a 0 in the first and second, a 2 in the third, and zeros in the rest. - This matrix might represent a more complex transformation like scaling, rotation, or a combination of different linear transformations applied to a vector or points in a space. These matrices are fundamental in understanding linear transformations and their applications in various fields such as computer graphics, physics, and engineering.
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