For each of the following exercises, carry out the ten-step hypothesis testing procedure at the des-ignated level of significance. For each exercise, as appropriate, explain why you chose a one-sidedtest or a two-sided test. Discuss how you think researchers or clinicians might use the resultsof your hypothesis test. What clinical or research decisions or actions do you think would beappropriate in light of the results of your test?7.5.1 Jacquemyn et al. (A-18) conducted a survey among gynecologists-obstetricians in theFlanders region and obtained 295 responses. Of those responding, 90 indicated thatthey had performed at least one cesarean section on demand every year. Does thisstudy provide sufficient evidence for us to conclude that less than 35 percent of thegynecologists-obstetricians in the Flanders region perform at least one cesarean sectionon demand each year? Let a = = .05.

7.5.1 Given Information: Sample size n=295 Of which x=90 performed at least one cesarean section on…

Answered: 7.5.1 Jacquemyn et al. (A-18) conducted…

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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A random sample of n1 = 148 people ages 16 to 19 were taken from the island of Oahu, Hawaii, and 14 were found to be high school dropouts. Another random sample of n2 = 125 people ages 16 to 19 were taken from Sweetwater County, Wyoming, and 5 were found to be high school dropouts. Do these data indicate that the population proportion of high school dropouts on Oahu is different (either way) from that of Sweetwater County? Use a 1% level of significance. I need help with sketching, (d) and (e)
The manager of a company that assembles and exports a particular type of pumps wants to know if there is a link between the number of hours spent by assembly workers in training and their productivity on the job. A random sample of 7 assembly workers was selected and their performances evaluated. The summary of the obtained data is listed in Table 2. Table 2: Shows the time spend by workers during training and their productivity on jobTraining hours (x) 20 36 20 38 40 33 32Output (y) 40 70 44 56 60 48 62 (i) Construct a scatter plot of the sample data and comment on the relationship between hours of training and output. (ii) Estimate a simple regression line, using the method of least squares, to identify a linear relationship between the hours of training received by assembly workers and their output (i.e. number of units assembled per day). (iii) Interpret, in context, the gradient/slope of the regression line. (iv) Estimated the output at 20 hours training time. (v) Interpret the…
Fifteen years ago, a complete survey of all undergraduate students at a large University indicated that the average student smoked 7.7 cigarettes per day. Th director of the student health center wishes to determine whether the incidence of cigarette smoking at his University has lessened over the fifteen year period. He obtains the following results (in cigarettes smoked per day) from a random sample of 9 students. 6.1, 9.2, 5, 6.3, 4.8, 3.2, 7.6, 8.1, 9. Test the null hypothesis at the .05 level significane.
A small pilot study is run to compare a new drug for chronic pain to one that is currently available. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the new drug or the currently available drug and report improvement in pain on a 5-point ordinal scale: 1=Pain is much worse, 2=Pain is slightly worse, 3= No change, 4=Pain improved slightly, 5=Pain much improved. Is there a significant difference in self-reported improvement in pain? Use the Mann-Whitney U test with a 5% level of significance. Please show work. New Drug: 4 5 3 3 4 2 Standard Drug: 2 3 4 1 2 3
It has been found that 25.1% of men (Group 1) 20 years and older suffer from hypertension (high blood pressure) and 33.9% of women (Group 2) are hypertensive. A random sample of 164 of each gender was selected from recent hospital records, and the following results were obtained. Can you conclude that a higher percentage of women have high blood pressure? Use =0.05. Men: 42 patients had high blood pressure Women: 52 patients had high blood pressure Required: Test Value Only the final answer should be rounded-off to TWO decimal places.
9.15 HPV infections in women. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection. Certain types of HPV can cause genital warts in both men and women and cervical cancer in women. The U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) contacted a representative sample of 1921 women between the ages of 14 and 59 years and asked them to provide a self-collected vaginal swab specimen. Of these specimens, 515 tested positive for HPV, indicating a current HPV infection. a. Give the probability, risk, and odds that a randomly selected American woman between the ages of 14 and 59 years has a current HPV infection. b. The survey broke down the data by age group: Age group (years) 14–19 20-24 25–29 30–39 40-49 50–59 Percent HPV positive 24.5 44.8 27.4 27.5 25.2 19.6 Give the risk and the odds of being HPV positive for women in each age group. Which age group has the highest risk, and has the highest odds, of testing positive for HPV?
1. Explain under what conditions a researcher would use a One-Way Between-Subjects ANOVA. 2. A psychologist at a private mental hospital was asked to determine whether there was a clear difference in the length of stay for patients with different categories of diagnosis. Looking at the last four patients in each of the three major categories, the results (in terms of weeks of stay) were as follows:Diagnosis Category Affective Disorders Cognitive Disorders Drug-Related Conditions 7 12 8 6 8 10 5 9 12 6 11…
To test for any significant difference in the number of hours between breakdowns for four machines, the following data were obtained. Machine Machine 2 1 6.4 7.9 5.3 7.6 8.4 7.6 8.6 7.3 Ha: M₁ M₂ # 9.4 10.2 9.3 9.8 Ho: M₁ = M₂ = M3 = μ4 M3 ‡ M4 # Ho: M₁ M₂ # M3 ‡ M4 На: M1 = M2 = M3=Ма Machine 3 10.8 Ho: M₁ = M₂ = M3 = M4 Ha: 10.1 9.5 10.2 8.9 8.7 Machine 4 9.7 12.8 12.1 (a) At the α = 0.05 level of significance, what is the difference, if any, in the population mean times among the four machines? State the null and alternative hypotheses. 10.7 11.1 11.4 Ho: At least two of the population means are equal. H₂: At least two of the population means are different. Not all the population means are equal. Ho: Not all the population means are equal. На: M1 = M2 = M3 = M4
Identify the correct null hypothesis (from the below choices) for each: 1. A study wished to see if husbands or wives are more satisfied in their marriage. They selected 100 married couples and asked both the husband and wives to rate their satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 10. [Select] 2. A study wished to see if husbands or wives are more satisfied in their marriage. They selected a 100 married men and 100 married women and asked them rate their satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 10. [Select] 3. A study wished to see if husbands or wives are more satisfied in their marriage. From a previous study the average score (from 1 to 10) of wives was 6.5. They selected a sample of 100 married men and asked them to rate their satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 10. [Select]
Dr. Maddan's eye drops are supposed to cause significant reduction is eye redness. The following table shows the results of a recent study where a random sample of individuals took part in a placebo controlled study. No Reduction in Redness Reduction in Redness Total Eye Drops 120 220 340 No Eye Drops Total 120 140 260 240 360 600 With 5% level of significance, determine if eye redness reduction is dependent upon taking the eye drops. Provide, a. the Chi-square statistic. b. the critical value or the p-value. c. Your decision on whether or not to reject Ho.
2. [modified from page 76 #3] Coughlin et al. examined the breast and cervical screening practices of Hispanic and non-Hispanic women in counties that approximate the U.S. southern border region. The study used data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System surveys of adults age 18 years or older conducted in 1999 and 2000. The table below reports the number of observations of Hispanic and non-Hispanic women who had received a mammogram in the past 2 years cross-classified with marital status. Marital Status Currently Married Divorced or Separated Widowed Never Married or Living As an Unmarried Couple Total Hispanic 319 130 88 41 578 Non-Hispanic 738 329 402 95 1564 Total 1057 459 490 136 2142 a) We select at random a subject who had a mammogram. What is the probability that she is widowed? b) We select at random a subject who had a mammogram and learn that she is Hispanic. With that information, what is the probability that she is married? e) Def two vents in this space that…
In a Denver community, 50 cases of diabetes were reported among 15-19 years old out of a total population of 46,000 between September 1 to December 31, 2016. Ten percent (4,600) of the population were between 15-19 years old on April 1, 2016 and the size and age distribution of the population has remained constant. An investigation of the cases in the 15-19-year age group revealed that 22 of the reported cases were contracted prior to September 1. In addition, another 18 cases developed in April and May but were clinically resolved before September 1. What was the cumulative incidence rate of disease in 15-19 year olds per 1,000 population in this Denver community during the period September 1 to December 31, 2016?

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