7. Use a diagram of the labour market to show the effects of the following on (i) wagespaid to workers, (ii) the quantity of labour supplied, (iii) the quantity of labourdemanded, and (iv) the amount of unemployment.a) an increase in working-age populationb) a new production technology that decreases the demand for labourc) a decrease in average hours per workerd) an increase in minimum wagee) a decrease in the employment-to-population ratio

Step 1:Initial equilibrium: In each graph, D0 and S0 are initial labor demand and supply curves,…

Answered: 7. Use a diagram of the labour market…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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7. Study Questions and Problems #6 Answer the following question assuming the labor market for loggers is perfectly competitive. If the price of a substitute for wood such as plastic or metal decreases, wages of loggers will because the marginal revenue product of loggers will
14. Economics: Labor Economics Thank you for your help and support Academic Agent!
2. Minimum wage legislation The following graph gives the labor market for the fast-food industry of the imaginary city of Combopolis. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 18 Graph Input Tool Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry Wage 6 (Dollars per hour) 16 Supply 14 Labor Demanded (Hundreds of workers) 630 Labor Supplied (Hundreds of workers) 0 12 10 2 2 0 10 0 ° Demand 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 LABOR (Hundreds of workers) In this market, the equilibrium wage is $ per hour, and the equilibrium quantity of labor is Suppose the mayor of Combopolis introduces a legal minimum wage of $6 per hour. This type of price control is called a hundred workers. For each of the wages listed in the following table, determine the…
6. The demand for will decrease in response to an Increase productivity b. better training of all laborers c. a decrease in the supply of labor d. decreased demand in markets for consumer goods and services 7. In a purely competitive market for economic resources, a firm's marginal revenue product curve for a factor could decrease as a result of an increase in the resource's marginal product b. decrease in the demand for the firm's product Cincrease in the prices of all other resource inputs d. decrease in the supply curve for the economic resource 8. Other things being equal. If a once - competitive firm attains a high degree of monopoly power. its resource demand curve will a. become perfectly inelastic b. remains perfectly elastic c. become more elastic d. become more inelastic 9. Other things being the same if the demand for labor is inelastic a decreases in wage rates will result in greater payrolls b. increases in wage rates will result in greater payrolls c. decreases in wage…
Consider the following events: Scientists reveal that eating oranges decreases the risk of diabetes, and at the same time, farmers use a new fertilizer that makes orange trees produce more oranges. Show the effect of these two events on the market for oranges.
2. Plotting the supply of labor In Detroit, 120 people are willing to work an hour as cashiers if the wage is $20 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $20, an additional 30 people are willing to work an hour. For wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for cashiers on the following graph. WAGE RATE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 D 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 QUANTITY OF LABOR (Number of workers) 300 What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? O Wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure. Firms are willing to hire more cashiers at a lower wage. O The opportunity cost of leisure increases as wages increase. O Unemployment benefits are steadily declining. Supply
● Suppose government mandates required firms to make 'safety expenditures' on behalf of workers that did not improve labor productivity. Describe the scale and substitution effects these mandates would have in the labor market.
Economics: Labor Economics Question: 1 Labor demand and supply of a market are given by w = 32 - 5Ed and w = 4 + 2Es. Please show work for each part. a.What is the equilibrium employment in this market? [a] b.What is the equilibrium wage in this market? [b] Question: 2 The marketplace is currently in equilibrium as indicated by the tangency condition shown below. Assume capital and labor are substitutes. Suppose technological improvements increase the productivity of capital but have no effect on the productivity of labor. In terms of its use of capital and labor what would you expect firms to do to re-establish equilibrium? (MPe/W) = (MPk/r) Thank you for your help and support Instructor Agent!
1. Why wages differ For each of the scenarios in the following table, indicate the most likely reason for the difference in earnings. Differences in Human Capital Scenario Major-league hockey goalies earn more than minor-league hockey goalies. Research done in the United States, based on U.S. Census data, finds that during an adult's working life-high school graduates earn an average of $1.2 million, associate's degree holders earn about $1.6 million, and bachelor's degree holders earn about $2.1 million. Two automotive technicians have the same amount of schooling and work experience, but earn different wages. The first works the day shift for an auto manufacturer factory for an annual wage of $50,000 per year, and the second works the night shift for the same company for an annual wage of $60,000 per year. Compensating Differential Differences in Natural Ability Labour Unions
13. Identify which way the labor supply curve would shift under the following scenarios. A country experiences a huge influx of immigrants who are skilled in the textile industry. Wages increase in an industry that requires similar job skills. New machines require additional maintenance over time, so that the marginal productivity of labor rises.
Problem 2 Let's assume you’ve found the following labor demand and supply curves: Lp 30 – w Ls = 2w (a) Solve for the equilibrium wage and employment level. (b) Graph the demand and supply curves. (c) At this equilibrium, what is your welfare/gains from trade? (d) Now, assume a minimum wage has been implemented at $20. How will this impact your demand? Supply? (e) How many workers are displaced by this new policy? How much “extra" unemployment occurs with this new policy? Hint: Think about the reservation wage. (f) Graph the new labor demand and supply with this minimum wage. (g) At this equilibrium, what is your new welfare? Are you better off with this change? Explain.
2. Minimum wage legislation The following graph gives the labor market for the fast-food industry of the imaginary city of Combopolis. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGED per hour) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry Wage 6 Supply Labor Demanded (Hundreds of worker) (Dollars per hour) 174 Labor Supplied (Hundreds of workers) 126 Digand 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 LABOR (Hundreds of workers) In this market, the equilibrium wage is S per hour, and the equilibrium quantity of labor is Suppose the mayor of Combopolis introduces a legal minimum wage of $5 per hour. This type of price control is called a hundred workers. For each of the wages isted in the following table, determine the quantity of labor demanded, the quantity of…

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