5. Minimum-wage laws and unemploymentConsider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph.Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator.WAGE (Dollars per hour)16141210200Wage$6.00SupplyDemand200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600LABOR (Thousands of workers)Labor Demanded(Thousands of workers)Graph Input ToolMarket for LaborWage(Dollars per hour)Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply.Labor Demanded(Thousands ofworkers)2.001,400Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers.Labor Supplied(Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus?Labor Supplied(Thousands ofworkers)Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $6.00. Then indicate whether this wage will resultin a shortage or a surplus.Suppose the federal government contemplates a new law that would create a national minimum wage of $6.00 per hour.?In this labor market, a minimum wage of $6.00 is binding.□ If the minimum wage is set at $8.50, the market will not reach equilibrium.Binding minimum wages cause frictional unemployment.In the absence of price controls, a shortage puts upward pressure on wages until they rise to the equilibrium.200

A firm’s willingness to pay for each unit of labor it wishes to hire is shown by the labor demand…

5. Minimum-wage laws and unemployment Consider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 16 14 12 9 2 0 0 Supply Demand 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 2.00 1,400 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 200

5. Minimum-wage laws and unemployment Consider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 16 14 12 9 2 0 0 Supply Demand 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 2.00 1,400 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 200

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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11. Describe what happens to quantity of labor supplied when wages are at the equilibrium level, above equilibrium, and below equilibrium.
6. Plotting the supply of labor In Providence, 120 people are willing to spend an hour working as pizza makers for an hourly wage of $20. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $20, an additional 30 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40, plot the daily labor supply curve for pizza makers on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 + 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 LABOR (Number of workers) 240 270 300 Supply What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? The opportunity cost of leisure increases as wages increase. O Unemployment benefits are steadily declining. Wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure. O Firms are willing to hire fewer pizza makers at a higher wage.
4. Minimum wage legislation Part 2 The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
4. Minimum wage legislation Part 3 The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
PLCY 310 Problem Set 2 SSII Extra credit (5 points) Use these graphs to answer the following: weekly $'s consumption wage 25 20 wage- 25 wage- 20 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 week hrs of leisure B labor supply curve SE WE 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 week hrs of labor a) Analyze what is happening on the first graph (use slide 9 Chapter 9 as guide), go over the price change, the income and substitution effects, and the total effect. (3 points) b) Explain the bottom graph, what does it tell us? (1 point) c) Draw a leisure demand curve with wages on the y-axis and weekly leisure hours on the x-axis using the information in this graph. (1 point)
14. Wage $7.25 56.50 D C I 50,000 SMC DAMB Minimum wage a(number of workers) 75,000 10,000 The figure above shows a labor market. After a minimum wage of $7.25 an hour is imposed, employment equals workers. a 40,000 b. 50,000 € 90,000 d. 75,000
5. Study Questions and Problems #5 Consider the market for labor. Suppose that an effective price floor (minimum wage) is eliminated. TRADA DA NEVE STOLJE Montana According to the model of supply and demand, the equilibrium wage paid to workers will ALAMERASA A MARY SHE O Rencontre D 20ur 15 Gr
WAGE (Dollars per hour) 15 Labor Supply 12 0 200 400 600 Labor Demand 900 1000 QUANTITY (Thousands of workers) Graph Input Tool Labor Market Wage Rate (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) $11.1 260 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 740 480 Surplus Labor (Thousands of workers) Labor Demand Shifters Tax Credit (Dollars per hour) ° ? Suppose the minimum wage in this economy is $11.10 per hour. An unemployed worker is defined as someone who is willing to work at the prevailing wage but is unable to find employment. Because the minimum wage lies above the equilibrium wage, it is binding, which means it is also the prevailing wage. If the wage is not allowed to fall below $11.10 per hour, the size of the unskilled labor force is workers are considered unemployed. The unemployment rate is defined as the percentage of unemployed workers in the labor force: Unemployment Rate = Unemployed Labor Force x 100 workers, and unskilled At a minimum wage of $11.10 per hour, the…
Economics: Labor Economics Question: 1 Migration is expected to occur if movement between two markets is frictionless unless: A. Value of Marginal Product (VMPe) is equal in both markets B. Their populations are equal C. They have the same labor demand function D. Total gains from trade are equal across both markets Question: 2 The market wage increases by 8%. In response the firm reduces its employment by 5%. What is the elasticity of labor demand? Show your work. Is the demand for labor elastic or inelastic? What do you think will happen to this coefficient in the long run? Thank you for your support and help Training Agent!
Dollars per Hour 6. Historical Perspective a. Analyze Visual 2: Historical Minimum Wage Data. . What trends do you observe in the minimum wage over time? • Why do you think the government has increased the minimum wage over time? FRED-Federal Minimum Wage Rate under the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act 1 1970 1975 Shaded areas indicate U.S. recessions. 1980 1985 1990 1905 2000 2005 2010 2015 O Source: U.S. Department of Labor fred.sticuisted.org
13. Consider this statement: "In the labor market, businesses supply jobs." Explain what is wrong with this statement, in your own words. Give an example of an accurate statement that could replace it.
Consider the labor market for workers who build boats. For each of the given scenarios, graphically show the effect on the market for boat-builders.