7. Shifts in labor supplySuppose that a large number of U.S.computer analysts decide to take employment in Europe due to better benefits and work environments atEuropean companies.The following graph shows the labor market for computer analysts in the United States.Show the effect of the emigration on the U.S. labor market for computer analysts by shifting the labor demand curve, the labor supply curve, or both.WAGELABORSupplyDemandDemandSupply?Grade It NowSave & Continue

Supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market. It postulates that,…

Answered: 7. Shifts in labor supply Suppose that…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Consider a company operating in a competitive market. The company sells units of output and receives a price of $20 per unit, and pays a daily market wage of $330 to each worker it employs. In the following table, complete the column for the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) at each quantity of workers. Labor Output Marginal Product of Labor Value of the Marginal Product of Labor (Number of workers) (Units of output) (Units of output) (Dollars) 0 0 20 1 20 19 2 39 18 3 57 15 4 72 12 5 84 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the firm's labor demand curve. Then, use the orange line (square symbols) to show the wage rate. (Note: If you cannot place the wage rate at the level you want, move the two end points individually.) Hint: Remember to plot each point halfway between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the…
In Akron, 150 people are willing to spend an hour working as yoga instructors for an hourly wage of $10. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $10, an additional 50 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $10, $15, $20, $25, and $30, plot the daily labor supply curve for yoga instructors on the following graph. 50 45 40 35 & WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 15 10 5 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 LABOR (Number of workers) 400 450 500 Supply What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? Wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure. Unemployment benefits are steadily declining. The opportunity cost of leisure decreases as wages decrease. People prefer to spend time doing leisure activities rather than working. ?
This table shows the number of cars the local car wash can wash in an hour depending on the number of workers employed. Number of workers Total output (number of cars washed per hour) 0 0 2 10 4 26 6 40 8 50 10 58 12 62 Use this table to find the marginal product of labor for the following workers:marginal product of labor for the 4th worker: marginal product of labor for the 6th worker: marginal product of labor for the 10th worker:
6. Plotting the supply of labor In Providence, 120 people are willing to spend an hour working as pizza makers for an hourly wage of $20. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $20, an additional 30 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40, plot the daily labor supply curve for pizza makers on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 + 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 LABOR (Number of workers) 240 270 300 Supply What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? The opportunity cost of leisure increases as wages increase. O Unemployment benefits are steadily declining. Wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure. O Firms are willing to hire fewer pizza makers at a higher wage.
This figure below shows the labor market for automobile workers. The curve labeled S is the labor supply curve, and the curves labeled D1 and D2 are the labor demand curves. On the horizontal axis, L represents the quantity of labor in the market. S Refer to Figure above. What is measured along the vertical axis on the graph? Select one: a. time spent by workers producing automobiles b. the price of automobiles c. the wage paid to automobile workers d. the quantity of automobiles produced
In Okennewick, 180 people are willing to spend an hour working as pizza makers for an hourly wage of $20. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $20, an additional 45 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40, plot the daily labor supply curve for pizza makers on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 45 + 90 135 180 225 270 315 LABOR (Number of workers) 360 405 450 Supply What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? The opportunity cost of leisure increases as wages increase. Labor production functions exhibit diminishing marginal returns. Wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure. O Firms are willing to hire more pizza makers at a lower wage.
Look at the graph below. Labor demand falls from D0 to D1 due to an economic recession. What is the resulting wage in the short-run due to this shift in demand? HINT: Consider whether this is a situation in which the wages are sticky or flexible. Wage Rate 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Quantity of Labor D1 35 40 DO
WAGE RATE Assume that the accounting and actuarial industries employ people with similar skills. Suppose an increase in the demand for actuaries leads to a rise in their wages, while the demand for accountants remains the same. The following graph shows the labor market for accountants in the United States. Show the effect of the rise in demand for actuaries on the U.S. labor market for accountants by shifting the labor demand curve, the labor supply curve, or both. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. QUANTITY OF LABOR о Supply Demand Demand Supply As a result, the wage rate for U.S. accountants and the level of employment ?
Use a graph of labor supply and labor demand to illustrate the impact of each of the folllwing events on the equilibrium wage rate and the equilibrium level of employment in a labor market. (Analyze these as two separate unrelated events). Be sure to label your graph clearly to show the direction of the shift as well as an initial equilibrium and the new equilibrium after the event. A. A decline in the productivity of this type of labor B. An increase in the preference for work versus leisure.
Consider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20.0 17.5 Supply 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 25 Demand 0 125 250 375 500 625 750 LABOR (Thousands of workers) 875 1000 Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) 2.50 Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 875 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 125 Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $12.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers. Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Wage (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus? $12.50 Suppose the federal government contemplates a new law that would create a…
2. Graphing demand for labor and computing the optimal quantity of labor demanded A company operates in a competitive market, selling each unit of output for a price of $20 and paying the market wage of $270 per day for each worker it hires. In the following table, complete the column for the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) at each quantity of workers. Labor Output (Units of output) Marginal Product of Labor (Units of output) Value of the Marginal Product of Labor (Dollars) (Number of workers) 0 0 20 1 20 19 2 39 18 3 57 15 4 72 12 5 84 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the firm's labor demand curve. Then, use the orange line (square symbols) to show 00000
Consider a company operating in a competitive market. The company sells units of output and receives a price of $30 per unit, and pays a daily market wage of $285 to each worker it employs. In the following table, complete the column for the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) at each quantity of workers. Value of the Marginal Product of Labor Labor Output Marginal Product of Labor (Number of workers) (Units of output) (Units of output) (Dollars) WAGE (Dollars per worker) 500 450 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the firm's labor demand curve. Then, use the orange line (square symbols) to show the wage rate. (Note: If you cannot place the wage rate at the level you want, move the two end points individually.) 400 Hint: Remember to plot each point halfway between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the value of the marginal product for the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate…

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