Wages, Workers, and Management-End of Chapter Problem As of 2018, the federal minimum wage in the United States was $7.25 per hour. There have been proposals to increase the federal minimum wage to $15.00 per hour. Assume the labor market for minimum wage workers is in equilibrium at the current minimum wage of $7.25 and that Congress passes a law to increases the minimum wage to $15.00 per hour. Place the points on the graph to illustrate the price floor created by the minimum wage law. Wage ($ per hour) 21 2987654321 20 15 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 Minimum wage ●Labor supply Labor demand 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Quantity of workers (hundred thousand) As a result of the increase in minimum wage to $15 an hour, the quantity of labor supplied will be quantity of labor demanded, and there will be workers unemployed. the

Wages, Workers, and Management-End of Chapter Problem As of 2018, the federal minimum wage in the United States was $7.25 per hour. There have been proposals to increase the federal minimum wage to $15.00 per hour. Assume the labor market for minimum wage workers is in equilibrium at the current minimum wage of $7.25 and that Congress passes a law to increases the minimum wage to $15.00 per hour. Place the points on the graph to illustrate the price floor created by the minimum wage law. Wage ($ per hour) 21 2987654321 20 15 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 Minimum wage ●Labor supply Labor demand 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Quantity of workers (hundred thousand) As a result of the increase in minimum wage to $15 an hour, the quantity of labor supplied will be quantity of labor demanded, and there will be workers unemployed. the

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The table below describes labor supply and labor demand schedules. Wage $15 $16 Labor supply 400 workers 500 workers 600 workers $17 $18 $19 $20 $21 Find the equilibrium amount of employment in this market. Type your answer.... 700 workers 800 workers 900 workers 1,000 workers Labor demand 1,000 workers 900 workers 800 workers 700 workers 600 workers 500 workers 400 workers Next
The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 18 16 14 12 2 0 0 Supply Demand 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 LABOR (Thousands of workers) In this market, the equilibrium hourly wage is $ Graph Input Tool Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 6 900 and the equilibrium quantity of labor is Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) ? 378 thousand workers.
Complete the following table by selecting the term that matches each definition on the left. Definition The graphical representation of the relationship between the wage rate and the quantity of labor workers are willing to provide in a market The graphical representation of the relationship between the wage rate and the quantity of labor firms are willing to hire in a market The additional revenue the firm receives from selling the output produced from an additional unit of labor The increase in the amount of output from an additional unit of labor Market Labor Supply Curve Market Labor Demand Curve Marginal Product of Labor O Which of the following events may increase the marginal product of labor? Check all that apply. A technological improvement that is substitutable for the labor in this market Good weather causes an increase in supply and a fall in price for one of the inputs used to make the good A technological improvement that is complementary for this type of labor A decrease…
When the supply curve is upward sloping, by practicing the minimum wage law a surplus is created in the economy. What happens when the labour supply curve is vertical? Does it still have a surplus? Surplus of what? Also, when a minimum wage law is imposed in the labour market, despite of the effects in the economy, why do the producers argue for a wage rise? Draw relevant diagram and discuss all the points raised above.!
In Akron, 150 people are willing to spend an hour working as yoga instructors for an hourly wage of $10. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $10, an additional 50 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $10, $15, $20, $25, and $30, plot the daily labor supply curve for yoga instructors on the following graph. 50 45 40 35 & WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 15 10 5 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 LABOR (Number of workers) 400 450 500 Supply What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? Wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure. Unemployment benefits are steadily declining. The opportunity cost of leisure decreases as wages decrease. People prefer to spend time doing leisure activities rather than working. ?
wage (S/worker) Labor Supply 150 125 100 75 Labor Demand 50 25 25 50 75 100 125 150 labor (ths. workers/day)
In Okennewick, 180 people are willing to spend an hour working as pizza makers for an hourly wage of $20. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $20, an additional 45 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40, plot the daily labor supply curve for pizza makers on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 45 + 90 135 180 225 270 315 LABOR (Number of workers) 360 405 450 Supply What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? The opportunity cost of leisure increases as wages increase. Labor production functions exhibit diminishing marginal returns. Wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure. O Firms are willing to hire more pizza makers at a lower wage.
(c) Let us now turn to the labor market for grocery store workers in Little town. Recently one of the last two grocery stores in Little town closed leaving only one employer for grocery store workers in this area. This labor market is not very competitive. What type of market structure is this? (d) Draw a typical supply curve (i.e. average expenditure), marginal expenditure, and demand for the grocery store in Little Town. Label the equilibrium wage and number of grocery store workers. (e) Suppose that some time has passed and the population has grown in Little Town and there are now many grocery stores. Now suppose that the grocery store workers unionize. Draw a graph to depict the equilibrium wage and number of workers in this new market.
5. Minimum-wage laws and unemployment Consider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20.0 17.5 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 + 0 0 Supply Demand 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 2.50 875 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) ? 125
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In Houston, 180 people are willing to work an hour as hostesses if the wage is $10 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $10, an additional 45 people are willing to work an hour. For wages of $10, $15, $20, $25, and $30 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for hostesses on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 30 20 15 10 5 0 77°F Mostly sunny 0 45 90 315 225 270 135 180 LABOR (Number of workers) 360 405 450 -- Supply C O
Question The graph below represents the labor market for dog trainers. What is the equilibrium quantity of dog trainers? Wage PE = $16 Labor Market for Dog Trainers QE = 900 D Quantity