7. Select the electrophile in the following electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. A NO₂ CH₂0- + B Br₂ C || CH₂CC1 AICI, FeBrz Br 8. Select the major product(s) from the following Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction. NO₂

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.