7. Let A be an n x n Hermitian matrix. (a) Show that (Au, v) = (u, Av) for any n-dim vectors u and v. Here (, ·) denotes the inner product. (Hint: rewrite the inner product as matrix multiplication.) (b) Let x be an eigenvector associated to the eigenvalue 1. Based on part (a), show that A(x, x) = X(x, x). (c) As in part (b), show that = X; that is, the eigenvalue A is real.

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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7. Let A be an n x n Hermitian matrix.
(a) Show that (Au, v) = (u, Av) for any n-dim vectors u and v. Here (, ·) denotes
the inner product. (Hint: rewrite the inner product as matrix multiplication.)
(b) Let x be an eigenvector associated to the eigenvalue A. Based on part (a), show
that A(x, x) = X(x, x).
(c) As in part (b), show that = X; that is, the eigenvalue A is real.
1
Transcribed Image Text:7. Let A be an n x n Hermitian matrix. (a) Show that (Au, v) = (u, Av) for any n-dim vectors u and v. Here (, ·) denotes the inner product. (Hint: rewrite the inner product as matrix multiplication.) (b) Let x be an eigenvector associated to the eigenvalue A. Based on part (a), show that A(x, x) = X(x, x). (c) As in part (b), show that = X; that is, the eigenvalue A is real. 1
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