7. In pea plants, inflated pod is governed by a completely dominant gene and a constrict pod by a recessive gene. Another independently segregating dominant gene produc green pod while recessive gene produces yellow pod. Give the genotypes of the pare in each of the crosses given below. Phenotypes of Offspring Parental Phenotypes Parental genotypes Inflated Inflated Constricted Cc green yellow Green inflated green x inflated yellow 7.1. 58 62 18 7.2. constricted green x 56 constricted green 7.3 inflated yellow x 64 inflated yellow inflated green x inflated yellow 7.4. 36 38 inflated green x inflated green 7.5. 178 62 58

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.