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- picture shows the results of a cross between a tall pea plant and a short pea plant. Q. What phenotypes and proportions will be produced if a tall F1 plant is backcrossed to the tall parent?a. State a hypothesis explaining the inheritance of flower color in painted tongues. b. Assign genotypes to the parents, F₁ progeny, and F2 progeny for all five crosses. c. In a cross between true-breeding yellow and true-breeding lavender plants, all of the F1 progeny are bronze. If you used F₁ plants to produce and F2 generation, what phenotypes in what ratios would you expect? Are there any genotypes that might produce a phenotype that you cannot predict from earlier experiments, and if so, how might this alter the phenotypic ratios among the F2 progeny?4 *The normal color of snapdragons is red. Some pure lines showing variation in flower color have been found. Analyze the following crosses and do the following:² c. Explain the inheritance of these colors (include number of genes, alleles and dominance relationships). d. Determine the genotypes of the parents and the F1 of each cross. e. Propose a biochemical pathway for flower color production in snapdragons. F₂ Parents 1. orange x yellow 2. red x orange 3. red x yellow 4. red x white F₁ orange red red red red 5. yellow x white 9 red: 3 yellow: 4 white 6. orange x white 9 red: 3 orange: 4 white 7. red x white 9 red: 3 yellow: 4 white Hint: Come up with a possible pathway first, it helps to organize your thoughts. red 3 orange: 1 yellow 3 red: 1 orange 3 red: 1 yellow 3 red: 1 white red
- 6. Dihybrid crosses. A pea plant that is heterozygous for seed form and flower color is crossed with a heterozygous seed shape and white flower plant. Predict the geno- type and the phenotype of the first filial (F1) generation. (Use a Punnet table.) DNA Biochno og n 11533. In monohybrid cross of red and white flower, Mendel got only red flower. On setting the F1 plants having red flower he got both plants with red and white flower. Explain the basis of using. RR and rr symbols to represent the genotype of plants of parental generation. In common wheat, Triticum aestivum, kernel color is determined by multiply duplicated genes, each with an Rand an r allele. Any number of R alleles will give red, anda complete lack of R alleles will give the white phenotype.In one cross between a red pure line and a white pureline, the F2 was 6463 red and 641 white.a. How many R genes are segregating in this system?b. Show the genotypes of the parents, the F1, and the F2.c. Different F2 plants are backcrossed with the whiteparent. Give examples of genotypes that would give thefollowing progeny ratios in such backcrosses: (1) 1 red :1 white, (2) 3 red :1 white, (3) 7 red :1 white.d. What is the formula that generally relates thenumber of segregating genes to the proportion of redindividuals in the F2 in such systems?
- 1. Fur color of rats is determined by the pathway below. The mating between brown rats of identical genotypesproduced the following offspring: 14 cream-colored, 47 Brown, and 19 albino.Gene B Gene DAlbino Cream Browna. What type of inheritance is this?b. What is the genotype of the two parents?c. Complete the cross described above. Identify which genotypes are brown, cream, and albino. Includethe expected phenotypic ratio (brown:cream:albino)O e. Parent 2: Parent 1: Parent 2: ¡Ai QUESTION 9 Bi QUESTION 8 Let's assume that, in dragons, red scales (B) are dominant to green scales (b), and long tongues (S) are dominant to short tongues (s). The genes that determine these characteristics assort independently. A homozygous red, long-tongued dragon is crossed with a homozygous green, short-tongued dragon. If an F1 dragon is crossed to a homozygous green and homozygous short-tongued dragon, what phenotypes and proportions are expected in the offspring? O a. 100% green and long-tongued O b. ½ green and short-tongued & ½ red and long-tongued O c. ½ red and short-tongued & ½ green and long-tongued O d.% red and long-tongued, % red and short-tongued, ½ green and long-tongued, % green and short-tongued O e. 9/16 red, long-tongued, 3/16 green, long-tongued, 3/16 red, short-tongued, 1/16 green, short-tongued Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. 000 MacBook Airibri 12 BIU A - A 4. 11. Mendel crossed peas having round seeds and yellow cotyledons with peas having wrinkled seeds and green cotyledons. All the F1 plants had round seeds with yellow cotyledons. a. What are the genotypes of the parent plants? b. What gametes could be produced by the parent with round seeds and yellow cotyledons? C. What gametes could be produced by the parent with wrinkled seeds and green cotyledons? d. What is the genotype of the F1 plants? e. What gametes could be produced by the F1 plants? hp
- 7. A cross between a red-flowered plant and a blue-flowered plant results in a Identify the type of non-Mendelian genetics described. Write A on the blank if the item describes incomplete dominance, B if it describes codominance, and C if the item describes multiple alleles. 1. It is also known as blended inheritance because neither of the genes is able to mask the other. a 2. The offspring has both alleles and both are equally dominant. 3. The genes contain three or more alleles. 4. A cross between a red-flowered plant and a blue-flowered plant results violet-flowered plant. 5. More than two alleles can code for a gene. 6. It is a gene expression in which the phenotype of the heterozygous individual is intermediate between those of the parents. plant with red and blue flowers.. Many kinds of wild animals have the agouti coloring pattern, in which each hair has a yellow band around it. a. Black mice and other black animals do not have the yellow band; each of their hairs is all black. This absence of wild agouti pattern is called nonagouti. When mice of a true-breeding agouti line are crossed with nonagoutis, the F1 is all agouti and the F2 has a 3 :1 ratio of agoutis to nonagoutis. Diagram this cross, letting A represent the allele responsible for the agouti phenotype and a, nonagouti. Show the phenotypes and genotypes of the parents, their gametes, the F1, their gametes, and the F2. b. Another inherited color deviation in mice substitutes brown for the black color in the wild-type hair. Such brown-agouti mice are called cinnamons. When wildtype mice are crossed with cinnamons, all of the F1 are wild type and the F2 has a 3 :1 ratio of wild type to cinnamon. Diagram this cross as in part a, letting B stand for the wild-type black allele and b stand for the…3. Short-tailed pup distribution. In mice, the dominant T allele results in a short tail. Homozygous T/T genotype is lethal, which means mouse embryos with this genotype die before they are born. Homozygous t/t is normal, with normal tail. A cross between two short-tailed mice produces a litter of 5 pups. a). What are the genotype(s) of the two short-tailed mice used in the cross? b). What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the 5 pups? What are their perspective ratio?