682 APPENDIX B. Properties of Pure Species Table B.2: Constants for the Antoine Equation for Vapor Pressures of Pure Species B In P sat /kPa = A t/°C+C Latent heat of vaporization at the normal boiling point (AHn), and normal boiling point (t) Parameters for Antoine Eqn. AT Temp. Range ΔΗ. KJ/mol eFormula °C Name В C 228.060 -26 77 C3H60 C2H402 C2H3N C6H6 САН10 n-Butane IEC4H10 CerCaHioo 2-Butanol Cres C4H10O HC4H100 C4H100 Carbon tetrachloride CCI4 Acetone 14.3145 2756.22 3580.80 3413.10 29.10 56.2 117.9 142 15.0717 14.8950 13.7819 2726.81 13.8254 13.6608 15.3144 15.1989 Acetic acid 224.650 24 23.70 182 Acetonitrile 250.523 217.572 -27 81 30.19 81.6 6 104 83-7 -73 19 37 138 25 120 30-128 Benzene 30.72 80.0 iso-Butane 2181.79 248.870 21.30 -11.9 2154.70 238.789 22.44 -0.5 1-Butanol 3212.43 182.739 43.29 117.6 3026.03 186.500 40.75 99.5 107.8 iso-Butanol tert-Butanol 14.6047 14.8445 14.0572 2740.95 166.670 41.82 2658.29 177.650 10-101 39.07 82.3 232.148 211.700 2914.23 -14-101 29.82 76.6 Chlorobenzene 13.8635 29 159 35.19 131.7 C6H5CI САНоС1 СHC3 C6H12 C5H10 281 C10H22 3174.78 1-Chlorobutane 79 13.7965 13.7324 2723.73 218.265 17 30.39 78.5 218.552 220.618 Chloroform 2548.74 23 84 29.24 61.1 9 105 29.97 Cyclohexane Cyclopentane n-Decane 13.6568 80.7 2723.44 2653.90 234.510 193.858 13.9727 -35-71 27.30 49.2 3442.76 2463.93 2511.29 13.9748 65 203 38.75 174.1 13.9891 14.0735 15.0967 -38 -43 20 105 208379 60 28.06 Dichloromethane CH2Cl2 C4HI0O 1,4-Dioxane 20 C4HgO2 0eC20H42 CэНоо C8H10 C2Н602 C7H16 C6H14 CH40 CзНо02 C4H&O CH3NO2 CoH20 C&H18 C8H18 C$H12 С6Н6О CзHg0 СзHяО C7H8 Нао C&H10 C8H10 REC8H10 223.240 39.7 Diethyl ether 231.200 55 26.52 34.4 240.337 132.100 230.918 3579.78 34.16 101.3 n-Eicosane 14.4575 4680.46 57.49 343.6 38.56 35.57 96 78.2 16.8958 13.9726 3259.93 4187.46 Ethanol 3795.17 33-163 100 4 123 212.300 136.2 Ethylbenzene Ethylene glycol* n-Heptane n-Hexane 15.7567 178.650 222 50.73 197.3 13.8622 13.8193 98. 68. 35.21 64. 2910.26 216.432 31.77 2696.04 3638.27 224.317 -19-92 28.85 Methanol 16.5785 239.500 -11-83 -23-78 -8-103 2662.78 219.690 30.32 56. Methyl acetate Methyl ethyl ketone Nitromethane 14.2456 31.30 33.99 79. 14.1334 14.7513 2838.24 3331.70 218.690 56 146 46 178 2 125 152 227.600 101. n-Nonane 13.9854 3311.19 202.694 36.91 150 30.79 99 13.6703 13.9346 iso-Octane ER 2896.31 220.767 34.41 125 209.635 232.014 n-Octane 3123.13 26 040 00 n-Pentane 13.7667 2451.88 -45 58 25.79 36 46.18 181 Phenol 1-Propanol 2-Propanol 14.4387 3507.80 175.400 80 208 3483.67 3640.20 41.44 39.85 16.1154 205.807 20 116 16.6796 219.610 100 33.18 40.66 36.24 Toluene 13.9320 3056.96 217.625 13 136 11 Water 682 16.3872 10 3885.70 230.170 0-200 o-Xylene т-Хylene р-Хylene 14.0415 3358.79 212.041 40 172 14 13 35 166 35 166 35.66 14.1387 14.0579 3381.81 216.120 3331.45 214.627 35.67 13 Based primarily on data presented by B. E. Poling, J. M. Prausnitz, and J. P. O'Connell, The Properties of Gases and Liquids, 5th ed., App. A, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2001. bias b *Antoine parameters adapted from Gmehling et al. See footnote 2, p. 791. Antoine parameters A are adjusted to reproduce the listed values of tn
682 APPENDIX B. Properties of Pure Species Table B.2: Constants for the Antoine Equation for Vapor Pressures of Pure Species B In P sat /kPa = A t/°C+C Latent heat of vaporization at the normal boiling point (AHn), and normal boiling point (t) Parameters for Antoine Eqn. AT Temp. Range ΔΗ. KJ/mol eFormula °C Name В C 228.060 -26 77 C3H60 C2H402 C2H3N C6H6 САН10 n-Butane IEC4H10 CerCaHioo 2-Butanol Cres C4H10O HC4H100 C4H100 Carbon tetrachloride CCI4 Acetone 14.3145 2756.22 3580.80 3413.10 29.10 56.2 117.9 142 15.0717 14.8950 13.7819 2726.81 13.8254 13.6608 15.3144 15.1989 Acetic acid 224.650 24 23.70 182 Acetonitrile 250.523 217.572 -27 81 30.19 81.6 6 104 83-7 -73 19 37 138 25 120 30-128 Benzene 30.72 80.0 iso-Butane 2181.79 248.870 21.30 -11.9 2154.70 238.789 22.44 -0.5 1-Butanol 3212.43 182.739 43.29 117.6 3026.03 186.500 40.75 99.5 107.8 iso-Butanol tert-Butanol 14.6047 14.8445 14.0572 2740.95 166.670 41.82 2658.29 177.650 10-101 39.07 82.3 232.148 211.700 2914.23 -14-101 29.82 76.6 Chlorobenzene 13.8635 29 159 35.19 131.7 C6H5CI САНоС1 СHC3 C6H12 C5H10 281 C10H22 3174.78 1-Chlorobutane 79 13.7965 13.7324 2723.73 218.265 17 30.39 78.5 218.552 220.618 Chloroform 2548.74 23 84 29.24 61.1 9 105 29.97 Cyclohexane Cyclopentane n-Decane 13.6568 80.7 2723.44 2653.90 234.510 193.858 13.9727 -35-71 27.30 49.2 3442.76 2463.93 2511.29 13.9748 65 203 38.75 174.1 13.9891 14.0735 15.0967 -38 -43 20 105 208379 60 28.06 Dichloromethane CH2Cl2 C4HI0O 1,4-Dioxane 20 C4HgO2 0eC20H42 CэНоо C8H10 C2Н602 C7H16 C6H14 CH40 CзНо02 C4H&O CH3NO2 CoH20 C&H18 C8H18 C$H12 С6Н6О CзHg0 СзHяО C7H8 Нао C&H10 C8H10 REC8H10 223.240 39.7 Diethyl ether 231.200 55 26.52 34.4 240.337 132.100 230.918 3579.78 34.16 101.3 n-Eicosane 14.4575 4680.46 57.49 343.6 38.56 35.57 96 78.2 16.8958 13.9726 3259.93 4187.46 Ethanol 3795.17 33-163 100 4 123 212.300 136.2 Ethylbenzene Ethylene glycol* n-Heptane n-Hexane 15.7567 178.650 222 50.73 197.3 13.8622 13.8193 98. 68. 35.21 64. 2910.26 216.432 31.77 2696.04 3638.27 224.317 -19-92 28.85 Methanol 16.5785 239.500 -11-83 -23-78 -8-103 2662.78 219.690 30.32 56. Methyl acetate Methyl ethyl ketone Nitromethane 14.2456 31.30 33.99 79. 14.1334 14.7513 2838.24 3331.70 218.690 56 146 46 178 2 125 152 227.600 101. n-Nonane 13.9854 3311.19 202.694 36.91 150 30.79 99 13.6703 13.9346 iso-Octane ER 2896.31 220.767 34.41 125 209.635 232.014 n-Octane 3123.13 26 040 00 n-Pentane 13.7667 2451.88 -45 58 25.79 36 46.18 181 Phenol 1-Propanol 2-Propanol 14.4387 3507.80 175.400 80 208 3483.67 3640.20 41.44 39.85 16.1154 205.807 20 116 16.6796 219.610 100 33.18 40.66 36.24 Toluene 13.9320 3056.96 217.625 13 136 11 Water 682 16.3872 10 3885.70 230.170 0-200 o-Xylene т-Хylene р-Хylene 14.0415 3358.79 212.041 40 172 14 13 35 166 35 166 35.66 14.1387 14.0579 3381.81 216.120 3331.45 214.627 35.67 13 Based primarily on data presented by B. E. Poling, J. M. Prausnitz, and J. P. O'Connell, The Properties of Gases and Liquids, 5th ed., App. A, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2001. bias b *Antoine parameters adapted from Gmehling et al. See footnote 2, p. 791. Antoine parameters A are adjusted to reproduce the listed values of tn
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
Related questions
Question
Ten moles per second (10 mol/s) of an equimolar liquid mixture of water (1)/ethanol
(2) at 30 °C and 11 kPa is flashed to 7.0 kPa. Assume that the Raoult’s Law is
appropriate for this mixture using.
[i] Prove that the given pressure lies between the bubble P (Pbubbl) and dew P
(Dewdew) and the liquid system will partially flash, allowing a separation to
occur.
[ii] What is the resulting composition and molar flow rate of the equilibrium
streams exiting the flash distillation unit?
Note that Antoine equation, with parameters are provided in Appendix B.2, page 682
in the textbook.
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