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- In a patient of 60 years old after the surgical removal of stomach cancer and subsequent treatment, an enlarged lymph node in the left supraclavicular area was detected. Atypical cells, which were similar to the cells of a previously removed tumor, were found after the biopsy of this lymph node, Questions: 6) Is kind of tumors (benign or malignant) is characterized by the presence of cellular atypism? 7) What are the characteristics of malignant tumors?Why are the axillary lymph nodes often biopsied in cases of suspected breast cancer?(56) A 1 year old boy dies of staphylococcal pneumonia. He has had multiple skin infections since birth. Separation of the umbilical cord was delayed. A skin window test was performed and no leukocyte accumulated on the cover ship. The cytometric analysis showed that only 5% of the T lymphocytes reacted with a monoclonal antibody to leukocyte functional antigen-1 chain (CD 18) compared with reactivity of 62 % for a normal subject. Just prior to death, his leukocyte count was 75,000/mm3. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? (A) AIDS (B) Cogenital Asplenia (C)Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency (D) Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease (E) X linked agammaglobulinemia
- An 18-month old has been hospitalized several times because of severe recurrent infections with Candida chronic hypocalcemia, and failure to thrive . Flow cytomegalovirus shows a decreased number of peripheral blood lymphocytes reacting with fluoresceinated anti human IgGand decreased number of CD3+ T lymphocytes. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis. (A) AIDS. (B). Bruton X-linked agammaglobulinemia. (C) Chronic granulomatous disease. (D) Common Variable Hypogammaglobunemia.…ustine, a 39-year-old female, has recently been diagnosed with lymphoma. She has a family history of several cancers but not lymphoma. Her personal medical history includes mononucleosis, asthma, and two full-term pregnancies and vaginal births. Before her diagnosis, she had been feeling “generally sick” and felt several lumps on her neck and armpits. She had a fever that wouldn’t go away and had been waking up sweaty in the middle of the night. Microscopy showed the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. Which part of Justine’s case study is considered a risk factor for her diagnosis? Her age Her gender/sex Past Epstein-Barr infection History of asthmaustine, a 39-year-old female, has recently been diagnosed with lymphoma. She has a family history of several cancers but not lymphoma. Her personal medical history includes mononucleosis, asthma, and two full-term pregnancies and vaginal births. Before her diagnosis, she had been feeling “generally sick” and felt several lumps on her neck and armpits. She had a fever that wouldn’t go away and had been waking up sweaty in the middle of the night. Microscopy showed the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. Based on the information given, which of the type of lymphoma does Justine have? Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma Lymphocytic lymphoma Burkitt’s lymphoma
- Justine, a 39-year-old female, has recently been diagnosed with lymphoma. She has a family history of several cancers but not lymphoma. Her personal medical history includes mononucleosis, asthma, and two full-term pregnancies and vaginal births. Before her diagnosis, she had been feeling “generally sick” and felt several lumps on her neck and armpits. She had a fever that wouldn’t go away and had been waking up sweaty in the middle of the night. Microscopy showed the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. Which of the following is true of Justine’s diagnosis? It is caused by a genetic mutation of a lymphocyte. It is easily treatable and she has a great prognosis. It causes her lymphocytes to shrink. It causes her body to launch an autoimmune attack against its own lymphocytes.Justine, a 39-year-old female, has recently been diagnosed with lymphoma. She has a family history of several cancers but not lymphoma. Her personal medical history includes mononucleosis, asthma, and two full-term pregnancies and vaginal births. Before her diagnosis, she had been feeling “generally sick” and felt several lumps on her neck and armpits. She had a fever that wouldn’t go away and had been waking up sweaty in the middle of the night. Microscopy showed the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. Which of Justine’s symptoms signify the presence of lymphadenopathy?Justine, a 39-year-old female, has recently been diagnosed with lymphoma. She has a family history of several cancers but not lymphoma. Her personal medical history includes mononucleosis, asthma, and two full-term pregnancies and vaginal births. Before her diagnosis, she had been feeling “generally sick” and felt several lumps on her neck and armpits. She had a fever that wouldn’t go away and had been waking up sweaty in the middle of the night. Microscopy showed the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. Based on the information given, which of the type of lymphoma does Justine have? Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma Lymphocytic lymphoma Burkitt’s lymphoma
- Justine, a 39-year-old female, has recently been diagnosed with lymphoma. She has a family history of several cancers but not lymphoma. Her personal medical history includes mononucleosis, asthma, and two full-term pregnancies and vaginal births. Before her diagnosis, she had been feeling “generally sick” and felt several lumps on her neck and armpits. She had a fever that wouldn’t go away and had been waking up sweaty in the middle of the night. Microscopy showed the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. Aside from the symptoms noted in Justine’s case, list and briefly describe 3 other symptoms of lymphoma.Justine, a 39-year-old female, has recently been diagnosed with lymphoma. She has a family history of several cancers but not lymphoma. Her personal medical history includes mononucleosis, asthma, and two full-term pregnancies and vaginal births. Before her diagnosis, she had been feeling “generally sick” and felt several lumps on her neck and armpits. She had a fever that wouldn’t go away and had been waking up sweaty in the middle of the night. Microscopy showed the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. Which of the following is true of Justine’s treatment? Because her lymphoma is localized, she will likely be treated with radiotherapy alone. Palliative care is Justine’s only option. Alternative and complementary medicine has been shown to be highly effective for patients with Justine’s type of lymphoma. Stem cell transplantation is the most common first-line therapy for patients with Justine’s type of lymphoma.Justine, a 39-year-old female, has recently been diagnosed with lymphoma. She has a family history of several cancers but not lymphoma. Her personal medical history includes mononucleosis, asthma, and two full-term pregnancies and vaginal births. Before her diagnosis, she had been feeling “generally sick” and felt several lumps on her neck and armpits. She had a fever that wouldn’t go away and had been waking up sweaty in the middle of the night. Microscopy showed the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. How would a bone marrow transplant help treat Justine’s condition?