6.37 A study is being planned to evaluate the possible side effects of an anti-inflammatory drug. It is suspected that the drug may lead to an elevation in the blood pressure of users of the drug. A pre- liminary study of two groups of patients, one receiving the drug and the other receiving a placebo, provides the following information on the systolic blood pressure (in mm Hg) of the two groups: Group                                         Mean                  Standard Deviation  Placebo                                      129.9                  18.5 Anti-inflammatory drug            135.5                  18.7 Assume that both groups have systolic blood pressures that have a normal distribution with stand- ard deviations relatively close to the values obtained in the pilot study. Suppose the study plan provides for the same number of patients in the placebo group as in the treatment group. Deter- mine the sample size necessary for an a 5 .05 t test to have a power of .80 to detect an increase of 5 mm Hg in the blood pressure of the treatment group relative to that of the placebo group.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question

6.37

A study is being planned to evaluate the possible side effects of an anti-inflammatory drug. It is suspected that the drug may lead to an elevation in the blood pressure of users of the drug. A pre- liminary study of two groups of patients, one receiving the drug and the other receiving a placebo, provides the following information on the systolic blood pressure (in mm Hg) of the two groups:

Group                                         Mean                  Standard Deviation 

Placebo                                      129.9                  18.5

Anti-inflammatory drug            135.5                  18.7

Assume that both groups have systolic blood pressures that have a normal distribution with stand- ard deviations relatively close to the values obtained in the pilot study. Suppose the study plan provides for the same number of patients in the placebo group as in the treatment group. Deter- mine the sample size necessary for an a 5 .05 t test to have a power of .80 to detect an increase of 5 mm Hg in the blood pressure of the treatment group relative to that of the placebo group.

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 6 steps with 5 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals for Means
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman