6. Producer surplus and price changes The following graph shows the supply curve for a group of students looking to sell used math textbooks. Each student has only one used textbook to sell. Each rectangular segment under the supply curve represents the "cost," or minimum acceptable price, for one student. Assume that anyone who has a cost just equal to the market price is willing to sell his or her used textbook. 420 350 Frances 280 Dmitri 210 Caroline A Antonio 140 Valerie 70 O Shen 5 6 QUANTITY (Used textbooks) Region A (the purple shaded area) represents the total producer surplus when the market price is $ , while Region B (the grey shaded area) represents when the market price In the following table, indicate which statements are true or false based on the information provided on the previous graph. Statement True False Assuming each student receives a positive surplus, Antonio will always receive less producer surplus than Caroline. Producer surplus is smaller when the price is $245 than when it is $210. In order for Frances to earn a producer surplus of exactly $35 from selling a used textbook, the market price needs to be $ PRICE (Dollars per used textbook)

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**6. Producer Surplus and Price Changes**

This section examines the supply curve related to a group of students selling used math textbooks. Each student possesses one textbook, and the rectangular segment on the supply curve represents each student's "cost" or minimum price. Any student whose cost equals the market price is willing to sell their textbook.

**Graph Description:**

- **Axes:**
  - The x-axis represents the quantity of used textbooks ranging from 0 to 6.
  - The y-axis indicates the price in dollars per used textbook ranging from $0 to $420.

- **Students and Costs:**
  - **Shen:** Cost below $140
  - **Valerie:** Cost below $160
  - **Antonio:** Cost at $210
  - **Caroline:** Cost around $245
  - **Dmitri:** Near $280
  - **Frances:** Near $350

- **Market Price Lines:**
  - The horizontal dashed line represents a market price at $245.
  
- **Shaded Areas:**
  - **Region A (Purple):** Represents total producer surplus when the market price is $245.
  - **Region B (Gray):** Represents area unaffected until the market price changes.

**Statements and Truth Values:**

- Assuming each student receives a positive surplus, Antonio will always receive less producer surplus than Caroline.
  - **True/False**

- Producer surplus is smaller when the price is $245 than when it is $210.
  - **True/False**

**Additional Information:**

To earn a producer surplus of exactly $35 from selling a used textbook, Frances's market price should be set to a specific value.
Transcribed Image Text:**6. Producer Surplus and Price Changes** This section examines the supply curve related to a group of students selling used math textbooks. Each student possesses one textbook, and the rectangular segment on the supply curve represents each student's "cost" or minimum price. Any student whose cost equals the market price is willing to sell their textbook. **Graph Description:** - **Axes:** - The x-axis represents the quantity of used textbooks ranging from 0 to 6. - The y-axis indicates the price in dollars per used textbook ranging from $0 to $420. - **Students and Costs:** - **Shen:** Cost below $140 - **Valerie:** Cost below $160 - **Antonio:** Cost at $210 - **Caroline:** Cost around $245 - **Dmitri:** Near $280 - **Frances:** Near $350 - **Market Price Lines:** - The horizontal dashed line represents a market price at $245. - **Shaded Areas:** - **Region A (Purple):** Represents total producer surplus when the market price is $245. - **Region B (Gray):** Represents area unaffected until the market price changes. **Statements and Truth Values:** - Assuming each student receives a positive surplus, Antonio will always receive less producer surplus than Caroline. - **True/False** - Producer surplus is smaller when the price is $245 than when it is $210. - **True/False** **Additional Information:** To earn a producer surplus of exactly $35 from selling a used textbook, Frances's market price should be set to a specific value.
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