Using the data from Figure 3 determine the producer surplus and complete the table.   Producer Cumulative Total Surplus Producers Surplus Acceptable Minimum Price a       b       c       e       f       g       h

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Using the data from Figure 3 determine the producer surplus and complete the table.  

Producer

Cumulative Total Surplus

Producers Surplus

Acceptable Minimum Price

a

 

 

 

b

 

 

 

c

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

f

 

 

 

g

 

 

 

h

 

 

 

**Figure 3: Supply-Demand Graph Showing That Price Excludes Only Buyers and Sellers Who Care the Least**

This graph depicts the interaction of supply and demand in a market, illustrating how prices affect the exclusion of buyers and sellers. Below is a detailed explanation of the graph components:

1. **Axes:**
   - **Y-Axis (Vertical):** Represents Price in dollars, ranging from $10 to $70.
   - **X-Axis (Horizontal):** Represents Quantity in thousands, ranging from 0 to 8.

2. **Curves:**
   - **Demand Curve (Line D):** Slopes downward from left to right, showing an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. Key points labeled on this curve include D, A, B, C, E, and F.
   - **Supply Curve (Line S):** Slopes upward from left to right, indicating a direct relationship between price and quantity supplied. Key points labeled on this curve include S, h, g, f, e, and a.
   - **Shifted Supply Curve (Line S'):** Parallel to the original supply curve, shifted to the right, with points labeled S', F, and G, indicating an increase in supply.

3. **Intersection Points:**
   - **Point E:** The intersection of the original supply and demand curves, representing the initial equilibrium where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded.
   - **Point F:** The intersection of the shifted supply curve (S') and the demand curve, showing the new equilibrium after a shift in supply.

4. **Price Exclusion Zones:**
   - The graph illustrates how only buyers and sellers who care the least about price are impacted, as shown by the movement across the supply and demand curves.

This graph effectively demonstrates the dynamics of how supply and demand determine market prices and quantities, while also highlighting the effects of shifts in supply.
Transcribed Image Text:**Figure 3: Supply-Demand Graph Showing That Price Excludes Only Buyers and Sellers Who Care the Least** This graph depicts the interaction of supply and demand in a market, illustrating how prices affect the exclusion of buyers and sellers. Below is a detailed explanation of the graph components: 1. **Axes:** - **Y-Axis (Vertical):** Represents Price in dollars, ranging from $10 to $70. - **X-Axis (Horizontal):** Represents Quantity in thousands, ranging from 0 to 8. 2. **Curves:** - **Demand Curve (Line D):** Slopes downward from left to right, showing an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. Key points labeled on this curve include D, A, B, C, E, and F. - **Supply Curve (Line S):** Slopes upward from left to right, indicating a direct relationship between price and quantity supplied. Key points labeled on this curve include S, h, g, f, e, and a. - **Shifted Supply Curve (Line S'):** Parallel to the original supply curve, shifted to the right, with points labeled S', F, and G, indicating an increase in supply. 3. **Intersection Points:** - **Point E:** The intersection of the original supply and demand curves, representing the initial equilibrium where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded. - **Point F:** The intersection of the shifted supply curve (S') and the demand curve, showing the new equilibrium after a shift in supply. 4. **Price Exclusion Zones:** - The graph illustrates how only buyers and sellers who care the least about price are impacted, as shown by the movement across the supply and demand curves. This graph effectively demonstrates the dynamics of how supply and demand determine market prices and quantities, while also highlighting the effects of shifts in supply.
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