6. Deriving the short-run supply curve The following graph plots the marginal cost (MC) curve, average total cost (ATC) curve, and average variable cost (AVC) curve for a firm operating in the competitive market for sun lamps. COSTS (Dollars) 8 22 P TO a a MC-D Price (Dollars per lamp) 10 20 32 40 50 60 ATC Quantity (Lamps) D AVC O D 20 21 QUANTITY (Thousands of lamps) For every price level given in the following table, use the graph to determine the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps for the firm. Further, select whether the firm will choose to produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. (Assume that when price exactly equals average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero lamps and the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps.) Lastly, determine whether the firm will earn a profit, incur a loss, or break even at each price. Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss?
6. Deriving the short-run supply curve The following graph plots the marginal cost (MC) curve, average total cost (ATC) curve, and average variable cost (AVC) curve for a firm operating in the competitive market for sun lamps. COSTS (Dollars) 8 22 P TO a a MC-D Price (Dollars per lamp) 10 20 32 40 50 60 ATC Quantity (Lamps) D AVC O D 20 21 QUANTITY (Thousands of lamps) For every price level given in the following table, use the graph to determine the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps for the firm. Further, select whether the firm will choose to produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. (Assume that when price exactly equals average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero lamps and the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps.) Lastly, determine whether the firm will earn a profit, incur a loss, or break even at each price. Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss?
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:6. Deriving the short-run supply curve
The following graph plots the marginal cost (MC) curve, average total cost (ATC) curve, and average variable cost (AVC) curve for a firm
operating in the competitive market for sun lamps.
COSTS (Dollars)
100
20
80
TO
0
□
5
D
MC-D
Price
(Dollars per lamp)
10
20
32
40
50
60
ATC
AVC
Quantity
(Lamps)
DO
15
QUANTITY (Thousands of lamps)
50
For every price level given in the following table, use the graph to determine the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps for the firm. Further,
select whether the firm will choose to produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. (Assume that when price
exactly equals average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero lamps and the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps.)
Lastly, determine whether the firm will earn a profit, incur a loss, or break even at each price.
?
Produce or Shut Down?
Profit or Loss?

Transcribed Image Text:PRICE (Dollars per lamp)
100
8
PRICE (Dollars per lamp)
100
20
80
5
20
Suppose there are 10 firms in this industry, each of which has the cost curves previously shown.
0
On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot points along the portion of the industry's short-run supply curve
that corresponds to prices where there is positive output. (Note: You are given more points to plot than you need.) Then, place the black
point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run equilibrium price and quantity in this market.
Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes.
10
Demand
15
QUANTITY (Thousands of lamps)
50
30
100
50
200 250 300
QUANTITY (Thousands of lamps)
At the current short-run market price, firms will
-O-
Firm's Short-Run Supply
500
-O-
Industry's Short-Run Supply
+
Equilibrium
in the short run. In the long run,
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