10. The graph below shows cost curves for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market.Curve 1 represents Marginal Cost (MC), Curve 2 represents Average Variable Costs (AVC) andCurve 3 represents Average Total Costs (ATC).Price of Oranges ($)21201918161514Curve 313121110987Curve 25Curve 14321D0123456BQuantity of OrangesSuppose that the equilibrium price is $6.56. This firm is earninga. ProfitsIb. Zero Economic Profits (Break-even point)c. Losses

Step 1:To solve the problem, let's analyze the graph and understand what it represents in the…

Answered: 10. The graph below shows cost curves…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 AFC $ 300 150 100 75 60 50 43 38 33 30 Multiple Choice AVC $ 100 75 production of 4 units. produce 6 units. shut down. 70 73 80 90 103 119 138 160 The accompanying table shows cost data for a firm that is selling in a purely competitive market. If the market price for the firm's product is $80, the firm will produce 5 units. ATC $ 400 225 170 148 140 140 146 156 171 190 MC $100 50 60 80 110 140 180 230 290 360
5. Profit maximization and shutting down in the short run Suppose that the market for wind chimes is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. IMG 1 For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that quantity, using the data from the graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will produce. (Hint: You can select the purple points [diamond symbols] on the graph to see precise information on average variable cost.) *Points on the purple line are (1, 14) (4, 10.5) (6, 10) (8, 10.5) (12, 16) (15, 24) (18, 34) IMG 2 If the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (FC) in the short run. In this case, the firm's fixed cost is $44,000 per day. In other words, if it shuts down, the firm would suffer losses of $44,000 per day until…
12. A firm faces the following demand and total cost schedules, with all quantities listed on a per-month basis. Suppose that it is required to produce a whole number of items each month. Demand P ($) 20 18 15 12 8 1 2 3 4 5 Total Cost Q 1 2 3 4 5 TC ($) 5 15 30 50 75 a. How much does the firm produce, and at what price? How do you know? b. Suppose that the firm is subject to an excise tax of $5 per item sold. How much does it produce, and at what price? How do you know?
Suppose that the market for frying pans is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. PRICE (Dollars per pan) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 + 0 O 5 MC ATC AVC 10 15 20 25 30 35 QUANTITY (Thousands of pans) 40 45 50 ?
Principles of Microeconomics Name: Homework #3 Prof. R. Harris DUE: Wednesday, April 17, 2019 at the beginning of class - NO EXCEPTIONS. Please remember to show all work and please be neat. Please staple this if you print it on your own. 1. Consider the following table of numbers, which represents demand and cost conditions for a com firm. petitive TR 600 0 1 2 $o $400 600 $400 $240 600 $430 $670 $960 $1,350 $1,840 $2,440 $3,120 $3,910 $4,800 600 600 600 600 600 600 5 6 7 600 600 9 10 (a) Fill in the missing values (b) Use the information in the chart to determine what level of output the firm should produce. Explain your reasoning.
The following graph illustrates the market for small moving trucks in Bloomington, IN, during Indiana's fall move-in week. PRICE (Dollars per small truck) 100 90 80 70 80 50 40 30 20 10 0 Demand I 01 5,50 2 3 8 5 6 7 QUANTITY (Hundreds of small trucks) Supply 9 10 ? Suppose that SendIt is one of over a dozen competitive firms in the Bloomington area that offers moving truck rentals. Based on the preceding graph showing the weekly market demand and supply curves, the price SendIt must take as given is S
2. Calculating marginal revenue from a linear demand curve The blue curve on the following graph represents the demand curve facing a firm that can set its own prices. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per unit) 160 TOTAL REVENUE (Dol 140 120 2250 2000 1750 1500 1250 On the graph input tool, change the number found in the Quantity Demanded field to determine the prices that correspond to the production of 0, 10, 20, 25, 30, 40, and 50 units of output. Calculate the total revenue for each of these production levels. Then, on the following graph, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the results. 1000 750 500 250 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Units) 200 Demand 10 120 -40 15 30 35 QUANTITY (Number of units) 45 Graph Input Tool…
Suppose that the market for polos is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Esc 50 PRICE (Dollars per polo) 78°F Sunny 45 40 F1 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 + 0 + 2 F2 MC -0- + 4 ATC AVC 6 8 10 12 14 QUANTITY (Thousands of polos) F3 0+ F4 69 16 18 F5 20 a F6 i I F7 4- F8 Q+ H F9 F10 FO F11 F12 Fn Lock Ins
5. Profit maximization and shutting down in the short run Suppose that the market for wind chimes is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. (? 40 36 32 28 24 20 ATC 16 12 AVC MC 4 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 QUANTITY (Thousands of wind chimes) PRICE (Dollars per wind chime) 20
2. Suppose that the market for wind chimes is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a particular firm operating in this PRICE (Dollars per wind chime) 40 36 32 28 24 20 16 2 8 4 0 0 MC 2 ATC AVC 6 4 8 QUANTITY (Thousands of wind chimes per day) + 10 12 14 16 18 20 market: a) In short run, at a market price of $26 per wind chime, how much will firm choose to produce per day? How do you know? b) If the market price is $26 in the short run, and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you obtained in question (a), indicate the area that represents firm's profit or loss in short run on the graph. c) What is this firm's shutdown price, that is the price below which it is optimal for the firm to shut down in short run? d) long run, all firms can enter and exit the market, and all entram the same costs as above. As this mark
PROBLEM (4) The short run market supply for shirts is QS = 50P – 1000 and the market demand isQD = 2800 – 50P Let a typical firm operating in a perfectly competitive industry has short-run total cost and marginal cost curves: TC(q) = 100 + 20q + q2 and MC(q) = 20 + 2q (a) Determine the short run market equilibrium price and quantity for this type of shirt.(b) Determine how much the typical firm will produce at the equilibrium price you found in (a).(c) If all firms had the same cost structure, how many firms should be operating in this industry at the moment? (d) Calculate the profit or loss of each firm at the short-run market equilibrium. If they are making losses, why are they still producing in the short run? In the long run, will there be entry into the market or exit from it?(e) What would the price be in the long run equilibrium, assuming constant cost industry?(f) In the long run equilibrium, how many shirts would each firm produce? What would be a firm’s net profit?(g) How…
3. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram Suppose that the market for frying pans is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 100 90 Profit or Loss 80 70 ATC 60 50 40 30 AVC 20 MC 10 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of pans per day) In the short run, at a market price of $50 per pan, this firm will choose to produce 37,500 pans per day. PRICE (Dollars perpan)

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