Costs and Revenues (dollars) 36543 20 Tomato Farm 40 MR 60 Quantity (pounds) MC ATC 80 100 120 Multiple Choice Question If the market price for tomatoes is $5 per pound and the tomato market is perfectly competitive, what is the profit-maximizing quantity? O 60 pounds O 120 pounds O 100 pounds O 80 pounds
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- c. Suppose that the demand for Molly's product increased by three units at every price level. Complete the table below. Total Revenue Marginal Cost Quantity per Period Price $30 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 22 20 $ Marginal Revenue $ $ Total Cost $ d. What will be her new profit-maximizing output and price, and what will be the amount of her profit? Output: Price: $ Profit: $9. Problems and Applications Q9 The market for apple pies in the city of Ectenia is competitive and has the following demand schedule: Each producer in the market has a fixed cost of $6 and the following marginal cost: Quantity Marginal Cost (Dollars) 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 Complete the following table by computing the total cost and average total cost for each quantity produced. Quantity Total Cost Average Total Cost (Ples) (Dollars) (Dollars) 1 2 3 4 3 8 10 12 14 The price of a pie is now $11. At a price of $11, making a profit of O True O Fal pies are sold in the market. Each producer makes True or False: The market is in long-run equilibrium. Suppose that in the long run there is free entry and exit. In the long run, each producer earns a profit of each producer makes pies, so there are The market price is producers operating. pies, so there are At this price, producers in this market, each pies are sold in this market, andKasey Puzzle, Inc. sells geography-based puzzles. Kasey currently sells 25,000 units a month for $40 each, has variable costs of $20 per unit, and fixed costs of $300,000. Kasey Puzzle is considering increasing the price of its units to $60 per unit. This will not affect costs, but demand is expected to drop 20%. Should Kasey Puzzle increase the price of its product? с Multiple Choice O O Yes, profit will increase $500,000. No, profit will decrease $500,000. No, profit will decrease $300,000. Yes; profit will increase $300,000.
- Figure 12-6 Price (dollars per pound) Market 3 price 2 0 10 20 30 MC ATC D=MR 40 Quantity (thousands of pounds) Figure 12-6 shows the demand, marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) curves for Jason's House of Apples. Refer to Figure 12-6. Jason is currently producing 20 thousand pounds of apples. To maximize his profit Jason should keep production at 20 thousand pounds. O increase production to the output rate indicated by point e. increase production to the output rate indicated by point d. O decrease production to the output rate indicated by point a.Figure: Cost Curves for Corn Producers Price, cost of bushel $30 26 MC 22 18 ATC AVC 14 10 1 3 4 7 Quantity of corn (bushels) Reference: Ref 12-3 (Figure: Cost Curves for Corn Producers) Look at the figure Cost Curves for Corn Producers. The market for corn is perfectly competitive. If the price of a bushel of corn is $10, in the short run, the farmer will produce of corn and earn an ec omic equal to 2 bushels; profit; $0 2 bushels; loss; just more than $80 per bushel 3 bushels; profit; loss, -$15 4 bushels; profit; just less than $80 per bushelSuppose that Redeye's Game Emporium is in a market with imperfect competition. The graph below shows the firm's demand (D), marginal revenue (MR), marginal cost (MC), and average total cost (ATC) curves. Determine the profit-maximizing level of output and the associated profit-maximizing price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area that represents the firm's profit at this quantity. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 - PRICE (Dofars per video game) 200 100 100 140 120 100 40 20 20 40 MR 1 88 60 10 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (Thousands of Video games) D Profit Which of the following statements is correct at the point where the firm's average total cost (ATC) and the demand curve intersect?
- 8. Short-run and long run effects of a shift in demand Suppose that the tuna industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per can of tuna and a quantity of 350 million cans per year. Suppose that WebMD daims that a protein found in tuna will increase your expected lifespan by 2 years. WebMD's claim will cause consumers to demand more PRICE (Dollars per cani producing more tuna and earning positive profit Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of WebMD's claim. ? 0 tuna at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by Supply Demand 70 140 210 200 350 420 400 560 630 700 QUANTITY (Millions of cans) Demand -0 SupplyMaria manages a bakery, that specializes in ciabatta bread, and has the following information on demand and costs: Ciabatta Bread Sold Price Per Hour (Q) (P) 0 $6.00 1 5.50 2 5.00 3 4.50 4 4.00 5 3.50 6 3.00 7 2.50 8 2.00 Total Cost (TC) $2.00 6.50 10.00 13.00 15.50 17.50 19.00 21.00 24.00 loaves of ciabatta bread per hour. (Enter your response as an integer.) a. To maximize profits, Maria should sell Maria should charge a price of $ Maria's maximum profit is $ (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) (Enter your b. The marginal revenue when selling the profit-maximizing number of loaves of ciabatta bread is $ response rounded to two decimal places.) The marginal cost when selling the profit-maximizing number of loaves of ciabatta bread is $. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)er 11 i Suppose the market for corn is a purely competitive, constant-cost industry that is in long-run equilibrium. Now assume that an increase in consumer demand occurs. After all resulting adjustments have been completed, the new equilibrium price will be Multiple Choice OO O the same as the initial equilibrium price, but the new industry output will be greater than the original output. greater than the initial price, and the new industry output will be greater than the original output. less than the initial price, but the new industry output will be greater than the original output. the same as the initial equilibrium price, and the industry output will remain unchanged. 23 11,229 X OCT all Z A
- Price and cost MC ATC AVC $40.50 36.00 MR 30.00 22.00 20.00 130 180 240 Quantity Suppose the Price is at $20. What is total revenue at the profit-maximizing quantity? 3960 O 20 O 7200 O 2600Consider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. 100 90 70 60 ATC 40 30 20 AVC 10 + ++++ 10 15 20 3 30 35 o 5 QUANTITY (Thousands of jackets) 50 For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number ofr jackets this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price. Price Quantity (Dollars per jacket) (Jackets) Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss? 10 20 32 COSTS (Dollars)Mark all the correct results for perfect competition 8 correct 5 incorrect O in long run P is at the break even point O in the long run there is Productive efficiency OP- MR O MR = MC O in lông run P = ATC O P- MC OP> MC O there is not Productive efficiency O there is Allocative efficiency O P> MR O long run profits = 0 O in the long run positive economic profits is possible O there is not Allocative efficiency