6. A population of fish is living in an environment with limited resources. This environment can only support the population if it contains no more than M fish (otherwise some fish would starve due to an inadequate supply of food, etc.). There is considerable evidence to support the theory that, for some fish species, there is a minimum population m such that the species will become extinct if the size of the population falls below m. Such a population can be modelled using a modified logistic equation: dP - kP (a) Use the differential equation to show that any solution is increasing if m < P < M and decreasing if 0< P

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6. A population of fish is living in an environment with limited resources. This environment can
only support the population if it contains no more than M fish (otherwise some fish would
starve due to an inadequate supply of food, etc.). There is considerable evidence to support
the theory that, for some fish species, there is a minimum population m such that the species
will become extinct if the size of the population falls below m. Such a population can be
modelled using a modified logistic equation:
dP
(a) Use the differential equation to show that any solution is increasing if m < P < M and
decreasing if 0 < P < m.
(b) For the case where k = 1, M = 100, 000 and m = 10,000, draw a direction field and use
it to sketch several solutions for various initial populations. What are the equilibrium
solutions?
(c) One can show that
M(Po – m)e
(P – m)e
is a solution with initial population P(0) = Po. Use this to show that, if P(0) < m, then
there is a time t at which P(t) = 0 (and so the population will be extinct).
m(Po – M)
P(t) •
(Po – M)
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:6. A population of fish is living in an environment with limited resources. This environment can only support the population if it contains no more than M fish (otherwise some fish would starve due to an inadequate supply of food, etc.). There is considerable evidence to support the theory that, for some fish species, there is a minimum population m such that the species will become extinct if the size of the population falls below m. Such a population can be modelled using a modified logistic equation: dP (a) Use the differential equation to show that any solution is increasing if m < P < M and decreasing if 0 < P < m. (b) For the case where k = 1, M = 100, 000 and m = 10,000, draw a direction field and use it to sketch several solutions for various initial populations. What are the equilibrium solutions? (c) One can show that M(Po – m)e (P – m)e is a solution with initial population P(0) = Po. Use this to show that, if P(0) < m, then there is a time t at which P(t) = 0 (and so the population will be extinct). m(Po – M) P(t) • (Po – M) %3D
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