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6 (diploid) 2 female male (diploid) 2n (diploid) 2n (haploid) n (haploid) n Refer to the diagram above. What number does fertilization occur during? 4 1

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter12: Meiosis And Sexual Reproduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13SA: Match each term with its description. ___interphase a. different forms of a gene ___metaphase I b....

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Embryology

Question

6
(diploid) 2
female
male
(diploid) 2n
(diploid) 2n
(haploid) n
(haploid) n
Refer to the diagram above. What number does fertilization
occur during?
4
1

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Match each term with the best description. __ interphase a. different forms of a gene __ metaphase I b. useful for varied offspring __ alleles c. none between meiosis I and meiosis II __ zygotes d. chromosome lineup __ gametes e. haploid __ males f. form at fertilization __ prophase I g. mash-up time
Figure 13.6 Which of the following statements about nondisjunction is true? Nondisjunction only results in gametes with n+1 or n-1 chromosomes. Nondisjunction occurring during meiosis II results in 50 percent normal gametes. Nondisjunction during meiosis I results in 50 percent normal gametes. Nondisjunction always results in four different kinds of gametes.
Using diagrams, illustrate how nondisjunction can result in an aneuploid zygote.
Compare meiotic anaphase I with meiotic anaphase II. Which meiotic anaphase is most similar to the mitotic anaphase?
It is possible that an alternative mechanism for generating germ cells could have evolved. Consider meiosis in a germ cell precursor (a cell that is diploid but will go on to make gametes). If the S phase were skipped, which meiotic division (meiosis I or meiosis II) would no longer be required?
Human females have two X chromosomes (XX); males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). a. With respect to X-linked alleles, how many different types of gametes can a male produce? b. If a female is homozygous for an X-linked allele, how many types of gametes can she produce with respect to that allele? c. If a female is heterozygous for an X-linked allele, how many types of gametes can she produce with respect to that allele?
In the following diagram, designate each daughter cell as diploid (2n) or haploid (n).
Briefly explain why mature gametes carry only one set of chromosomes.
Which statement best describes the genetic content of the two daughter cells in prophase II of meiosis? haploid with one copy of each gene haploid with two copies of each gene diploid with two copies of each gene diploid with four copies of each gene
Human females have two X chromosomes (XX); males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). a. With respect to X chromosome alleles, how many different types of gametes can a male produce? b. If a female is homozygous for an allele on an X chromosome, how many types of gametes can she produce with respect to that allele? c. If a female is heterozygous for an X chromosome allele, how many types or gametes can she produce with respect to that allele?
The chromosome constitution number of this individual is 2=6. This drawing represents: a. mitotic metaphase. b. meiotic metaphase I. c. meiotic metaphase II. d. a gamete. e. sixnonhomologous chromosomes.
A cell has a diploid number of 6 (2n = 6). a. Draw the cell in metaphase of meiosis I. b. Draw the cell in metaphase of mitosis. c. How many chromosomes are present in a daughter cell after meiosis I? d. How many chromatids are present in a daughter cell after meiosis II? e. How many chromosomes are present in a daughter cell after mitosis? f. How many pairs of homologous chromosomes are visible in the cell in metaphase of meiosis I?