53. Proof Let A be a fixed 2 × 3 matrix. Prove that the set is not a subspace of R³. Answer W is a subspace of Rn. = = { x = R¹₁ AX = ["]} R³: Ax 54. Proof Let A be a fixed m × n matrix. Prove that the set W = {x € R" : Ax = 0}

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Do questions 53 and 54

Show if it is a subspace using these 3 steps:

1. has to be equal to the 0 vector

2. has to be closed under addition

3. has to be closed under mulitplication 

**53. Proof**  
Let \( A \) be a fixed \( 2 \times 3 \) matrix. Prove that the set  

\[
W = \left\{ \mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^3 : A\mathbf{x} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix} \right\}
\]

is not a subspace of \(\mathbb{R}^3\).

**54. Proof**  
Let \( A \) be a fixed \( m \times n \) matrix. Prove that the set

\[
W = \left\{ \mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^n : A\mathbf{x} = 0 \right\}
\]

is a subspace of \(\mathbb{R}^n\).
Transcribed Image Text:**53. Proof** Let \( A \) be a fixed \( 2 \times 3 \) matrix. Prove that the set \[ W = \left\{ \mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^3 : A\mathbf{x} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix} \right\} \] is not a subspace of \(\mathbb{R}^3\). **54. Proof** Let \( A \) be a fixed \( m \times n \) matrix. Prove that the set \[ W = \left\{ \mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^n : A\mathbf{x} = 0 \right\} \] is a subspace of \(\mathbb{R}^n\).
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