50. mL of water was added to a 100-mL graduated cylinder. Then all the gravel was added to the water in the graduated cylinder. The level of the water in the graduated cylinder rose to 69 mL. We are interested in the volume of the gravel. (f) What is the other name of a graduated cylinder? (g) What is the name of this method of measuring the volume of gravel? (h) What do we call the level of the water inside the graduated cylinder?
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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