5.Study the table showing the differences in specific heat for water and for ethanol in liquid and vapor phases. Substance Specific Heat (J/g °C) Liquid ethanol (at 47 °C) 2.6 Liquid water 4.18
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
5.Study the table showing the differences in specific heat for water and for ethanol in liquid and vapor phases.
|
Substance |
Specific Heat (J/g °C) |
|
Liquid ethanol |
2.6 |
|
Liquid water |
4.18 |
What can be a concluded from this data?
-
a The ethanol sample used here has more mass compared to the water sample.
-
b The ethanol sample used here has less mass compared to the water sample.
-
c Ethanol has more and/or stronger intermolecular forces in its liquid phase compared to water.
-
d Ethanol has fewer and/or weaker intermolecular forces in its liquid phase compared to water.
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