5.5 the Myers-Briggs personality test. Table 5.6 shows SAS output for fitting a model using the four scales as predictors of whether a subject drinks alcohol frequently. EI SN TF a. Conduct a model goodness-of-fit test, and interpret. If you were to simplify the model by removing a predictor, which would you remove? Why? c. Using the MBTI data file at the website www.stat.ufl.edu/~aa/intro- cda/data, use model-building methods to select a model for this alcohol response variable. Table 5.6 SAS output for fitting model to Myers-Briggs personality scales data of Exercise 4.12. TR b. Software reports AIC values of 642.1 for the model with the four main effects and the six interaction terms, 637.5 for the model with only the four binary main effect terms, and 648.8 for the model with no predictors. According to this criterion, which model is preferred? Explain the rational for using AIC. Parameter Intercept Criterion Deviance e S t T Estimate -2.4668 0.5550 -0.4292 0.6873 -0.2022 Value 11.1491 Like-ratio 95% DF 11 Standard Error 0.2429 -2.9617 0.2170 0.1314 0.2340 -0.8843 0.2206 0.2549 0.2266 -0.6477 Conf Limits -2.0078 0.9843 0.0353 1.1219 0.2426 Chi- Square 103.10 6.54 3.36 9.71 0.80
This is excercise 4.12 for reference:
4.12
At the website www.stat.ufl.edu/~aa/intro-cda/data for the 2nd edition of this book, the MBTI data file cross-classifies a sample of people from the MBTI Step II National Sample on whether they report drinking alcohol frequently and on the four binary scales of the Myers-Briggs personality test: Extroversion/Introversion (E/I), Sensing/iNtuitive (S/N), Thinking/Feeling (T/F) and Judging/Perceiving (J/P). The 16 predictor combinations correspond to the 16 personality types: ESTJ, ESTP, ESFJ, ESFP, ENTJ, ENTP, ENFJ, ENFP, ISTJ, ISTP, ISFJ, ISFP, INTJ, INTP, INFJ, INFP. (e.g., of the 77 people of type ESTJ, 13 reported smoking frequently.) Fit a model using the four scales as predictors of the probability of drinking alcohol frequently.
Report the prediction equation, specifying how you set up the indicator variables.
Based on the model parameter estimates, explain why the personality type with the highest estimated probability of drinking alcohol is ENTP.
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