5. Using what you've learned in class about the buffering system of the blood, derive an equation for the [H] concentration in terms of the concentration of dissolved CO₂, the blood bicarbonate concentration, the K, of carbonic acid, and K for the reaction: CO, (0)+H_O (0)=H_CO, (0) K 6. Hyperventilation (very rapid and deep breathing, which reduces the concentration of CO₂ in the blood) causes dizziness. a. How does hyperventilation affect the pH of the blood (i.e., is the pH increased or decreased as a result of hyperventilation)? Briefly, explain your answer in terms of equilibrium shifts. b. The normal first-aid treatment for hyperventilation is to have the patient breathe into a paper bag. Briefly, explain why this treatment works and tell what effect the paper-bag treatment has on the pH of the blood. 7. Soap is an example of an amphoteric substance. a. How does soap work? b. Why do amphoteric substances such as soap foam?
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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