This image depicts a chemical reaction consisting of a nitro-substituted aromatic compound undergoing hydrogenation. ### Chemical Reaction Details:- **Starting Compound**: The structure on the left shows a benzene ring with two substituents: - A carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a carbon next to the ring (acetophenone moiety). - A nitro group (NO₂) attached to the ring, likely in the para position relative to the carbonyl group.- **Reaction Conditions**: - **Reagents**: - Hydrogen gas (H₂) is used as a reducing agent. - Palladium on carbon (Pd/C) acts as a catalyst to facilitate the reaction.- **Reaction Type**: - This is a catalytic hydrogenation reaction, commonly used to reduce nitro groups to amino groups. The nitro group (NO₂) on the aromatic ring is expected to be reduced to an amine group (NH₂).This reaction is significant in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of anilines from nitroaromatic compounds.

H2 in the presence of Pd/C is a reduction catalyst which reduces ketone and nitro groups which are…

Answered: d. NO₂ H₂ Pd/C

Science

Chemistry

d. NO₂ H₂ Pd/C

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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