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- A Quantum system has a ground state with energy E0 = 100meV and a 3-fold degenerate excited state with energy E1 = 100meV . Calculate the probability of finding the system in its groud state when it is at T = 300 K? a) 0.94 b) 0.06 c) 1 d) 0.981) An electron is confined to a square box of length L, and the walls of that box are infinitely high. The zero-point energy (ZPE) is defined as the minimal energy that corresponds to the smallest quantum number n. What would be the length of the box L such that the ZPE of the electron located inside this box is equal to its rest mass energy mec2?E8A.12 At what radius does the probability density of an electron in the H atom fall to 50 per cent of its maximum value? E8A.13 At what radius in the H atom does the radial distribution function
- 4. A simple model of a radioactive nuclear decay assumes that alpha particles are trapped inside a nuclear potential well. An alpha particle is a particle made out of two protons and two neutrons and has a mass of 3.73 GeV/c². The nuclear potential can be modeled as a pair of barriers each with a width of 2.0 fm and a height of 30.0 MeV. Find the probability for an alpha particle to tunnel across one of the potential barriers if it has a kinetic energy of 20.0 MeV.The electron moves in an infinitely deep. potential well with a width of l=0.15 nm. a) Calculate the minimum (i.e. ground state) speed of the electron. V₁=? b) Calculate the reaction force that the electron causes when it moves back and forth and collides with the other wall of the well adiabatically (thermally insulated). F=? c) Calculate the frequency of the electron's back and forth motion. f=?A quantum mechanical particle moving in one dimension between impenetrable barriers has energy levels ϵ,4ϵ,9ϵ,...ϵ, 4ϵ, 9ϵ, ... , that is En=ϵn2En=ϵ n2 . Suppose that ϵ=0.035eVϵ =0.035 eV for a certain such quantum system. What is the probability (as a percent) that such a system will be in its ground state when it is in contact with a reservoir at room temperature? The probability that the system will be in its ground state when it is in contact with a reservoir at room temperature is