5. The sprinter finishes 100 m run; the stayer runs the tenth km. Point out the differences in the energy supply of these runners. To solve the problem: a) draw a diagram of glucose catabolism, which is an energy source for muscles in the stayer; b) indicate the energy yield of the glycolysis and the complete oxidation of glucose, the mechanisms of ATP synthesis; c) write down the substrates involved in the dehydrogenation reaction, specify the path of hydrogen from one of the substrates to oxygen in the ETC; d) indicate the differences in the final products and the energy yield of the metabolic pathways providing ATP in the sprinter and stayer.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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5. The sprinter finishes 100 m run; the stayer runs the tenth km. Point out the
differences in the energy supply of these runners. To solve the problem:
a) draw a diagram of glucose catabolism, which is an energy source for muscles
in the stayer;
b) indicate the energy yield of the glycolysis and the complete oxidation of
glucose, the mechanisms of ATP synthesis;
c) write down the substrates involved in the dehydrogenation reaction, specify
the path of hydrogen from one of the substrates to oxygen in the ETC;
d) indicate the differences in the final products and the energy yield of the
metabolic pathways providing ATP in the sprinter and stayer.
Transcribed Image Text:5. The sprinter finishes 100 m run; the stayer runs the tenth km. Point out the differences in the energy supply of these runners. To solve the problem: a) draw a diagram of glucose catabolism, which is an energy source for muscles in the stayer; b) indicate the energy yield of the glycolysis and the complete oxidation of glucose, the mechanisms of ATP synthesis; c) write down the substrates involved in the dehydrogenation reaction, specify the path of hydrogen from one of the substrates to oxygen in the ETC; d) indicate the differences in the final products and the energy yield of the metabolic pathways providing ATP in the sprinter and stayer.
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