Identify the stage of catabolism where the following processes occur:  a. Hydrolysis of triacylglycerol with lipase b. Oxidation of fatty acid to acetyl CoA c. Conversion of ADP to ATP with ATP synthase d. Reaction of oxygen with protons and electrons to form water e. Cleavage of a protein with chymotrypsin

Q: Outline the basic steps in glycolysis, indicating where ATP is usedand where it is given off.

A: Glycolysis is the step-wise breakdown of glucose molecules to synthesize energy and reducing…

Q: Consider oleic acid (18:1D9): Total number of ATP produced from oleic acid complete oxidation…

A: Fatty acids: It is possible to absorb fatty acids from food or create them in cells through…

Q: Describe the conformational changes (including substrates that bind to the different conformations)…

A: ATP synthase is a rotatory motor enzyme present in complex V. This ATP synthase utilizes the proton…

Q: Explain the role of enzymes within the cell and detail the specific enzyme activity of one of the…

A: Enzymes are proteins in nature. They help speed up the reaction or metabolic pathways. All living…

Q: Describe the main steps of each phase of the aerobic cellular respiration (glycolysis, pyruvate…

A: The process of cellular respiration is essential for all living organisms, from bacteria to humans.…

Q: Describe the main catabolic pathways and their locations inaerobic respiration.

A: The chemical pathways that breakdown the large and complex substances into simpler ones are called…

Q: Please explain why hydrolysis of ATP can release much energy by describing how the products of ATP…

A: ATP hydrolysis is the catabolic reaction process in which chemical energy that is stored in the…

Q: Briefly describe the steps in catabolism of glucose; showing the location where each step happens in…

A: Briefly describe the steps in catabolism of glucose; showing the location where each step happens in…

Q: Identify the type of inhibition in each description. A) competitive B) noncompetitive C)…

A: A substance that increase the rate of a reaction or catalyze a reaction without being changed is…

Q: ) Describe the 10 enzymatic reactions of glycolysis and the  organization of the pathway in 2 main…

A: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway during which glucose molecule splits into pyruvate molecules with…

Q: explain the steps of beta-oxidation in fatty acid metabolism

A: Fatty acids are long chains of hydrocarbons attached with carboxylic group. The hydrocarbon chain…

Q: Describe the chemiosmotic coupling mechanism. Draw a simple picture illustrating this mechanism and…

A: Chemiosmosis is the movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane-bound construction, down their…

Q: Aerobic respiration (includes oxidation of pyruvate and the citric acid cycle): Summary:…

A: The process that involves complete oxidation of respiratory substrates (Glucose) in presence of O2…

Q: Describe how the catabolic pathways of glycolysis and the citric acidcycle intersect with anabolic…

A: Catabolism and anabolism are the two major chemical reactions that take place in living cells for…

Q: Which of the following is the first step of glycolysis? Select one: a. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is…

A: Glycolysis is an essential breakdown pathway in the living organism, where the glucose is broken…

Q: Explain the regulation of biochemical pathways. Describe the regulation of β-oxidation. Describe the…

A: Beta oxidation is the catabolic pathway of degradation of fatty acids to release energy. Urea cycle…

Q: Hexokinase is used to do which of the following steps of glycolysis? Select one: a. Glucose is…

A: Glycolysis is an important metabolic process, where glucose is broken down to form two molecules of…

Q: . In most ATPase enzymes the bond between the phosphates of the ATP molecule is hydrolyzed. and

A: The structure of ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate, consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine), a…