5. Suppose the wage is 80 per hour and that the consumer has 100 hoursH to work with. Suppose that the MRS is given by in: What will1the consumer's choices of c and I be. Repeat with an upper boundof 10 hours. Repeat both parts with a 10% tax rate for all incomelevels. Suppose that the tax rate has two brackets so that income fromhours above H is taxed at 20 percent. How does the solution change?Suppose that consumers must instead pay a lump sum tax that raisesthe same tax revenues as the one listed above. How will outcomeschange?

The budget constraint of the individual can be written as follows:

Answered: 5. Suppose the wage is 80 per hour and…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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4. The Laffer curve Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for gin, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 100 90 80 20 10 0 0 Supply Demand 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140 QUANTITY (Bottles) Graph Input Tool At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of gin is Market for Gin Suppose the government imposes a $20-per-bottle tax on suppliers. Quantity (Bottles) Demand Price (Dollars per bottle) Tax (Dollars per bottle) 56 60.00 20.00 Supply Price (Dollars per bottle) bottles, and the government collects $ ? 40.00 in tax revenue.
C= 250+ 0.8Y I= 150 G=300 TR= 100 NX=100 t= 0.25 Q) Find the equilibrium level of income Q) suppose, Beacuse of the current COVID 19 situation C falls to 50, MPS falls to. 05, I falls to 10 G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10.how much TR should the government increase to have the samd Level of equilibrium income as in part i)?
One of the issues that is debated in virtually every election is whether to raise the federal minimum wage, which stood at $7.25 per hour in 2015. Suppose that you are married with a child, working a 40-hour week in a minimum wage job. Assume that you pay taxes of about 10 percent of your total pay and that you work an average of 8 hours per day, 20 days each month. Your take-home pay (after taxes) is S a month. (Enter your response as an integer.)
Suppose that a consumer can earn a higher wage rate for working overtime. That is, for the first q hours the consumer works, he or she receives a real wage rate of w1, and for hours worked more than q he or she receives w2, where w2 > w1 . Suppose that the consumer pays no taxes and receives no nonwage income, and he or she is free to choose hours of work. (a) Draw the consumer’s budget constraint, and show his or her optimal choice of consumption and leisure. (b) Show that the consumer would never work q hours, or anything very close to q hours. Explain the intuition behind this. (c) Determine what happens if the overtime wage rate w2 increases. Explain your results in terms of income and substitution effects. You must consider the case of a worker who initially works overtime, and a worker who initially does not work overtime.
When Ann's income increased from $100,000 to $120,000, her income tax payment increased from $22,000 to $30,000. Ann's average tax rate is and her marginal tax rate is A. 25 percent; 25 percent B. 40 percent; 25 percent C. 40 percent; 40 percent D. 25 percent; 40 percent
MACROECONOMICS Progressive Tax Based on your yearly income above, calculate the amount of tax each income bracket would pay under a progressive tax plan. Each row up to the total income amount should be filled in. For an example of a completed chart, go to Page 4 of Lesson 05.03: Sharing with Uncle Sam. Calculate the tax for $95,000. For example, $10,000x40%-%$4,000 in tax. Show your work!! Proposed Regressive Plan Calculate the tax for S25,000. For example, $10,000x40%=$4,000 in tax. Show your work!! 10% on income up to $25,000 20% on income between S25,000 and S34,000 25% on income between S34,000 and S44,000 30% on income between $44,000 and S80,000 40% on taxable income over S80,000 TOTAL TAX PAID (sum of all rows):
Why do you suppose that economists commonly refer to the Why do you suppose that economists commonly refer to the elimination of all disability payments from people able to work part-time as a “tax” imposed on a disabled individual who is willing and able to earn part-time wage income? Why do you suppose that economists commonly refer to the
Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge wine consumers a tax. Before the tax, 35 billion bottles of wine were sold every year at a price of $5 per bottle. After the tax, 28 billion bottles of wine are sold every year; consumers pay $6 per bottle (including the tax), and producers receive $3 per bottle. The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is S burden that falls on producers is S |per bottle. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is S per bottle, and the per bottle. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on producers. True O False

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