5. Let 0
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![5. Let 0 <p< 1. Consider a branching process with two types of individuals: type A and type
B. Each typc A individual has exactly two offsprings. The typc of cach offspring is chosen
randomly and independently of all the other choices: it will be of type A with probability p
and of type B with probability 1- p. Type B individuals have no offsprings. Suppose that
the process starts with a single type A individual. Find the probability that this population
eventually goes extinct.
Hint: Consider the proccss of just onc of the types.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F46b6d3cc-e0a2-4530-b8b5-d1b072612f3d%2F29e45829-e161-40f0-addb-69753d62ed4a%2F8lnfxrg_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- Two construction contracts are to be randomly assigned to one or more of three firms: I, II, and III. Any firm may receive both contracts. If each contract will yield a profit of $102,000 for the firm, find the expected profit for firm I. If firms I and II are actually owned by the same individual, what is the owner's expected total profit?Suppose 58.8% of small businesses experience cash flow problems in their first 5 years. A consultant takes a random sample of 557 businesses that have been opened for 5 years or less. What is the probability that greater than 55.85% of the businesses have experienced cash flow problems? Question 2 options: 1) 0.9214 2) 0.5000 3) -6.0341 4) 0.0786 5) >0.999A teacher believes that students who study more than four hours for her tests will do better than students who do not study for her tests. To test this belief, the teacher recruited 16 students and randomly assigned them to two groups: G1: a group of n1=8 students that studied more than four hours for her test, and G2: a group of n2=8 students that did not study for her test. The following are the data from G1, who studied more than four hours for the test: n1=8 M1=85 s1=5 (this is the standard deviation of the sample, dividing the sum of squares by n1) The following are the data from G2, who did not study for the test: n2=8 M2=75 s2=4 (this is the standard deviation of the sample, dividing the sum of squares by n2) Perform a t-test by answering the questions below. Use an alpha-level of α=.05. 0. Using formulas from Section 4, compute the estimates of the population variances, est. σ12 and est. σ22 (from s1 and s2 above). 1. What is the research…
- A club recruit member either through active recruitment by its current members or through advertising in neighborhood billboards. Suppose that each member of the club recruit new members at a rate of 3 members per week and that advertising in neighborhood billboards generate new members at a rate of 2 members per week. Suppose further that each member is expected to stay a club member for 1 week, on average. Assume that the number of members of the club at any given time follows a birth and death process. Given that the club started with 5 members, what is the expected number of club members after the first two weeks? (Hint: refer to the theorem below) Theorem For a linear growth process with immigration and Xo = i, we have 0 · (e(x-μ)t - 1) + ie(x-μ)t, x‡μ E (X₂) = x-fl Ot + i, λ = μ.rch A computer manufacturer is interested in comparing assembly times for two keyboard assembly processes. Assembly times can vary considerably from worker to worker, and the company decides to eliminate this effect by selecting 12 workers at random and timing each worker on each assembly process. Half of the workers are chosen at random to use Process 1 first, and the rest use Process 2 first. For each worker and each process, the assembly time (in minutes) is recorded, as shown in the table below. Worker Process 1 Process 2 Difference (Process 1 - Process 2) Send data to calculator 1 81 67 Explanation Type of test statistic: O 14 Check 2 80 78 2 3 84 65 19 89 72 17 5 81 78 (a) State the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H₁. Ho H₁ :0 (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. 3 6 35 53 7 50 30 -18 20 8 32 34 LG -2 9 45 48 (Choose one) (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) 0 (d) Find the two critical values at the 0.05…A stock index consists of businesses in both Europe and the United States. Assume that each business comprising the stock index makes a profit or loss independently of the other businesses in the index. Suppose that an American business on the stock index makes a profit 60%60% of the time and a European business makes a profit 80%80% of the time. If there are 840 American businesses and 720 European businesses in the stock index, what is the expected number of businesses in the stock index to make a profit?
- Suppose that the genders of the three children of a certain family are soon to be revealed. Outcomes are thus triples of “girls” (g) and “boys” (b), which we write gbg, bbb, etc. For each outcome, let R be the random variable counting the number of girls in each outcome. For example, if the outcome is bbb, then R(bbb)=0. Suppose that the random variable X is defined in terms of R as follows: X=R^2-2R-1. The values of X are given in the table below.Suppose that the genders of the three children of a certain family are soon to be revealed. Outcomes are thus triples of "girls" (g) and "boys" (b), which we write gbg, bbb, etc. For each outcome, let R be the random variable counting the number of girls in each outcome. For example, if the outcome is bbg, then R(bbg) = 1. Suppose that the random variable X is defined in terms of R as follows: X=R- - 2R-4. The values of X are given in the table below. Outcome bbb ggb bbg gbg gbb bgg bgb gg Value of X-4 -4 -5 -4 -5 -4 -5 -1 Calculate the values of the probability distribution function of X, i.e. the function py. First, fill in the first row with the values of X. Then fill in the appropriate probabilities in the second row. Value x of X Px (x) E 1:48 PM 3/21/2022 hp Compag LAI956X 立Assume that the batter hits with probability 0.2 against left-handed pitchers, and with probability 0.3 against right-handed pitchers. Both situations are Bernoulli processes. One month the player bats 22 times against left-handed pitchers and 52 times against right-handed pitchers. How many hits should the batter expect to get during this month?
- A researcher wants to determine whether adolescents spend more time in a day around friends than adults do. He gathers a sample of n =10 adolescents (aged 12-17) and a sample of n =6 adults (aged 25-32). The researcher finds that the average time spent around friends for adolescents is M1= 3 hours with a SS1 of 44. He also finds that the average time spent around friends for adults is M2= 2 hours with a SS2 of 40. a. Do you use a one- or two-tailed test? What is the critical/cut-off t value with an alpha level of α = .01? b. What is the variance? c. What is the estimated standard error? d. What is the value of the t statistic? e. Do we reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis (α = .01)? Why? f. Calculate and report the variance explained ( r2)Assume that Tom attends class randomly with probability 0.55 and that each decision is independent of previous attendance, so that the process can be viewed as a Bernoulli process. What is the probability that he attends at least 7 of 10 classes given that he attends at least 2 but not all 10 classes?Itranscript One male and one female dam rat pup were randomly selected from 8 litters to perform the swim maze. Each pup was placed in the water at one end of the maze and allowed to swim until it escaped at the opposite end. If the pup failed to escape after a certain period of time, it was placed at the beginning of the maze and given another chance. The experiment was repeated until each pup accomplished three successful escapes. The table to the right reports the number of swims required by each pup. Is there sufficient evidence of a difference between the mean number of swims required by male and female pups? Use a=0.01. Comment on the assumptions required for the test to be valid. B. t> Litter 1 2 3 OC. t 10 12 Female 11 [6526675 10
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