5. In Model 1 the original amino acids are combined through a condensation reaction to make the dipeptide. - What does R1 represent in the dipeptide? water 6. Put a box around the atoms in the amino acids that become the H₂O molecule produced by the reaction in Model 1. (Hint: Use models to visualize the reaction.) - What does R2 represent in the dipeptide? Loter 7. A peptide bond is a covalent bond linking two amino acids together in a peptide. Circle the peptide bond in Model 1. Between which two atoms in the dipeptide is the peptide bond located? nitrogen and Carbon Between what two functional groups is the peptide bond located? bonds 8. There are 20 different amino acids found in nature. Two were shown in Model 1. Additional examples are shown below. Write one or two grammatically correct sentences to describe how these amino acids are similar and how they are different. Use the terms R-group, amine group, and carboxyl group in your description. H₂N-C-COOH H Glycine (Gly) They group H CH₂SH H₂N-C-COOH H Cysteine (Cys) H₂C i C NH₂ bnue H₂N-C-COOH H Asparagine (Asn) have the same amino H₂C H₂N-C-COOH H Phenylalanine (Phe) amino grove on Calbayy
Neutral Amino Acids
Amino acids which do not have any charge on them are neutral amino acids.
Globular Protein
The globular proteins refer to the shape of protein specifically spherical in nature apart from spherical form fibrous, disordered and membrane-bound proteins exist. These globular proteins are miscible in water and form a colloidal solution rather than other types which might not exhibit solubility. Many classes of the fold are found in globular proteins, which render them a sphere shape. Globular fold containing proteins usually are referred to by the term globin.
Dimer
Dimers are basic organic compounds, which are derivates of oligomers. It is formed by the combination of two monomers which could potentially be strong or weak and in most cases covalent or intermolecular in nature. Identical monomers are called homodimer, the non-identical dimers are called heterodimer. The method by which dimers are formed is known as “dimerization”.
Dipeptide
A dipeptide is considered a mixture of two distinct amino acids. Since the amino acids are distinct, based on their composition, two dipeptide's isomers can be produced. Various dipeptides are biologically essential and are therefore crucial to industry.
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