### Question 5**Description:**Draw a plausible mechanism for the following reaction. For full credit, show all intermediates, formal charges, lone pairs of electrons, and relevant stereochemistry.**Explanation:**The reaction displayed involves a tertiary alkyl chloride (left-hand structure) reacting with water (H₂O) to form a tertiary alcohol (right-hand structure). - **Starting Material:** A tertiary alkyl chloride with an N-atom bonded to the carbon adjacent to the chlorinated carbon.- **Reagent:** Water (H₂O)- **Product:** A tertiary alcohol with similar connectivity but with a hydroxyl (OH) group replacing the chlorine atom.**Instructions:**1. **Initiate the reaction** by showing the departure of the chloride ion, forming a carbocation at the same location.2. **Hydration of the carbocation** occurs when the lone pair of electrons on the oxygen of the water molecule attacks the carbocation, leading to the formation of a protonated alcohol intermediate.3. Finally, **deprotonation** of the protonated intermediate yields the neutral alcohol product.Throughout the reaction, users should illustrate the placement of lone pairs of electrons, formal charges, and the stereochemistry retained throughout the process.

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Answered: 5. Draw a plausible mechanism for the…

5. Draw a plausible mechanism for the following reaction. For full credit, show all intermediates, formal charges, lone pairs of electrons, and relevant stereochemistry. H₂O OH Ni

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

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