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о CH3 ОН H3C н H₂O Product(s)

о CH3 ОН H3C н H₂O Product(s)

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The image illustrates a chemical reaction with several structures and electron flow represented by curved arrows: 1. **Molecular Structure:** - The left side of the reaction depicts a complex organic molecule with several functional groups. - Key elements include a phosphate group (O-P=O) attached to an aromatic ring containing nitrogen (pyridinium ion) and a methyl group (CH₃). - An ester linkage with a hydroxyl group (OH) and a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a nitrogen atom. - The ester connects to a carboxylate ion (O⁻) and a separate water molecule (H₂O) depicted with lone pairs on oxygen. 2. **Curved Arrows:** - The red curved arrows indicate electron movement during the reaction. - Electrons from a lone pair on nitrogen are moving to form a bond with a carbon atom. - Electron flow within the aromatic ring is shown, indicating possible resonance or rearrangement. - A proton (H) is transferred from the nitrogen to the water molecule. 3. **Reaction Arrow:** - A straight arrow points towards "Product(s)," signifying the transformation from reactants to products. **Instruction:** "Predict the product(s) of this reaction by interpreting the flow of electrons as indicated by the curved arrows." This exercise encourages analyzing electron movement to determine the reaction outcome.
Transcribed Image Text:The image illustrates a chemical reaction with several structures and electron flow represented by curved arrows: 1. **Molecular Structure:** - The left side of the reaction depicts a complex organic molecule with several functional groups. - Key elements include a phosphate group (O-P=O) attached to an aromatic ring containing nitrogen (pyridinium ion) and a methyl group (CH₃). - An ester linkage with a hydroxyl group (OH) and a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a nitrogen atom. - The ester connects to a carboxylate ion (O⁻) and a separate water molecule (H₂O) depicted with lone pairs on oxygen. 2. **Curved Arrows:** - The red curved arrows indicate electron movement during the reaction. - Electrons from a lone pair on nitrogen are moving to form a bond with a carbon atom. - Electron flow within the aromatic ring is shown, indicating possible resonance or rearrangement. - A proton (H) is transferred from the nitrogen to the water molecule. 3. **Reaction Arrow:** - A straight arrow points towards "Product(s)," signifying the transformation from reactants to products. **Instruction:** "Predict the product(s) of this reaction by interpreting the flow of electrons as indicated by the curved arrows." This exercise encourages analyzing electron movement to determine the reaction outcome.
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