5. Determine the concentration of free electrons, concentration of holes in the material and the type of material ( if n or p) given that a germanium materials is dopes with 3x1014 donor atoms/cm³ and 1.5x1012 acceptor atoms/cm³. Material is subjected to a temperature of 300K. Check the intrinsic carrier concentration below: Drift Current in Semiconductors Property Ge Si Atomic number 32 14 Atomic weight Density (gram/cm³) Atoms per cm3 72.6 28.1 5.32 2.33 4.4x1022 5x1022 EGo (energy gap at 0 °K ) (eV) 0.785 1.21 EG (energy gap at 300 °K ) (eV) 0.72 1.1 ni (intrinsic carrier concentration) at 300° K (number Icm³) 2.5 x1013 1.5 x1010 Intrinsic resistivity at 300° K (2- cm) un (electron mobility) (cm²/ V-sec) at 300° K 45 2.3 x105 3800 1300 up (hole mobility) (cm²/ V-sec) at 300° K 1800 500 Dn (electron diffusion constant at 300° K) (cm²/sec) 99 34 Dp (hole diffusion constant at 300° K ) (cm²/sec) 47 13

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
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5. Determine the concentration of free electrons,
concentration of holes in the material and the type of
material ( if n or p) given that a germanium materials is
dopes with 3x1014 donor atoms/cm3 and 1.5x1012 acceptor
atoms/cm³. Material is subjected to a temperature of
300K. Check the intrinsic carrier concentration below:
Drift Current in Semiconductors
Property
Ge
Si
Atomic number
32
14
Atomic weight
72.6
28.1
Density (gram/cm³)
5.32
2.33
Atoms per cm³
5x1
EGo (energy gap at 0 °K ) (eV)
Eg (energy gap at 300 °K ) (eV)
ni (intrinsic carrier concentration) at
300° K (number Icm³)
0.785
1.21
0.72
1.1
2.5 x1013
1.5 x1010
2.3 x105
Intrinsic resistivity at 300° K (2- cm)
un (electron mobility) (cm²/ V-sec) at
300° K
45
3800
1300
up (hole mobility) (cm²/ V-sec) at
300° K
1800
500
Dn (electron diffusion constant
at 300° K) (cm²/sec)
99
34
Dp (hole diffusion constant at 300° K )
(cm?/sec)
47
13
Transcribed Image Text:5. Determine the concentration of free electrons, concentration of holes in the material and the type of material ( if n or p) given that a germanium materials is dopes with 3x1014 donor atoms/cm3 and 1.5x1012 acceptor atoms/cm³. Material is subjected to a temperature of 300K. Check the intrinsic carrier concentration below: Drift Current in Semiconductors Property Ge Si Atomic number 32 14 Atomic weight 72.6 28.1 Density (gram/cm³) 5.32 2.33 Atoms per cm³ 5x1 EGo (energy gap at 0 °K ) (eV) Eg (energy gap at 300 °K ) (eV) ni (intrinsic carrier concentration) at 300° K (number Icm³) 0.785 1.21 0.72 1.1 2.5 x1013 1.5 x1010 2.3 x105 Intrinsic resistivity at 300° K (2- cm) un (electron mobility) (cm²/ V-sec) at 300° K 45 3800 1300 up (hole mobility) (cm²/ V-sec) at 300° K 1800 500 Dn (electron diffusion constant at 300° K) (cm²/sec) 99 34 Dp (hole diffusion constant at 300° K ) (cm?/sec) 47 13
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