5. Consider a monocentric model with fixed housing unit h and the utility of residents u=c,where c is the consumption of the composite goods. The budget constraint of each residentliving at distance d from the CBD is c + ph = w-dt, where w is wage, p is housing rental rate,t is the unit commuting cost in distance. The city is open and free migration in and out. Theexternal utility they obtain out of the city is ū= 10. The rental rate on agricultural land is pA.(a) Illustrate why the consumption of residents living in all parts of the city will beequalized.(b) Derive the housing rental rate (p) as a function of d, distance from the CBD, What isthe slope? Draw a figure with p at the y-axis and d at the x axis.(c) Discuss how the boundary of the city is determined in this model, how would theboundary of the city respond to wage w and commuting cost t?

The objective of the question is to understand the monocentric city model and how it affects the…

Answered: 5. Consider a monocentric model with…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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1. Say we have two types of economic agents: manufacturing firms and households. For manufacturers, say output Q=12 units; transportation cost per mile per good is t=0.5; markup, p-c=1; lot size, L=1. 7. At how far out, is the willingness to pay for land for manufacturing firms equal to zero? Dfaw and label the bid rent graph.
5. Consider a monocentric model with fixed housing unit h and the utility of residents u=c, where c is the consumption of the composite goods. The budget constraint of each resident living at distance d from the CBD is c + ph = w-dt, where w is wage, p is housing rental rate, t is the unit commuting cost in distance. The city is open and free migration in and out. The external utility they obtain out of the city is ū= 10. The rental rate on agricultural land is pA. (a) Illustrate why the consumption of residents living in all parts of the city will be equalized. (b) Derive the housing rental rate (p) as a function of d, distance from the CBD, What is the slope? Draw a figure with p at the y-axis and d at the x axis. (c) Discuss how the boundary of the city is determined in this model, how would the boundary of the city respond to wage w and commuting cost t?
Compare two versions of the two-period depletable resource model that differ only in the treatment of marginal extraction cost. Assume that in the second version the constant marginal extraction cost is lower in the second period than the first (perhaps due to the anticipated arrival of a new, superior extraction technology). The constant marginal extraction cost is the same in both periods in the first version and is equal to the marginal extraction cost in the first period of the second version. In a dynamic efficient allocation, how would the extraction profile in the second version differ from the first? Would relatively more or less be allocated to the second period in the second version than in the first version? Would the marginal user cost be higher or lower in the second version? Why?C
Suppose society consists of two individuals, A and B, who must split a fixed income of $150. Individual A's marginal utility of income is given by MUA=400-IA and individual B's marginal utility of income is given by MUB=600-6IB. Suppose the social welfare function is W=UA+UB. What if the social welfare function is, instead, W=min(UA,UB). 44. Then equity in the distribution of income would be synonymous with equality of What if the social welfare function is, instead, W=UA+2.6UB and individual B's marginal utility is, instead, MUB=200-IB. 45. What is the optimal distribution of income to individual A? $ 46. What is the optimal distribution of income to individual B? $ 47. Equity in the distribution of income would be synonymous with equality of
The COVID pandemic has changed where many people are able to do their work at the city or metro-area level. Which of the following best describes the predictions from a Rosen-Roback style model on how separating work (in the model, wage) from location of residence might impact house prices across different areas. O This should put upward pressure on house prices (and population) in traditionally high-wage areas, and downward pressure on house prices (and population) in traditionally high amenity areas. O This should put downward pressure on house prices (and population) in traditionally high-wage areas, and upward pressure on house prices (and population) in traditionally high amenity areas. O This should put upward pressure on house prices across all areas, regardless of the initial factors associated with that area. O This should put downward pressure on house prices across all areas, regardless of the initial factors associated with that area.
18. Microeconomics Imagine that we have found out the demand for a product for three individuals. Each individual's demand can be described by the demand functions:Q ^ A = 10 –2PQ ^ B = 10 –2PQ ^ C = 10 –2Pa) What is the total demand function if the product above is a private product? b) What is the total demand function if the product above is a collective product? c) If the total cost of the product is given by the function TC = 7.5Q, what is the optimal quantity if the product is a private product? d) If the total cost of the product is given by the function TC = 7.5Q, what is the optimal quantity if the product is a collective product? e) Briefly state what characterizes a collective commodity with a maximum of one sentence
Suppose that there are three beachfront parcels of land available for sale in Asilomar and six people who would each like to purchase one parcel. Assume that the parcels are essentially identical and that the minimum selling price of each is $445,000. The following table states each person's willingness and ability to purchase a parcel. Person Willingness and Ability to Purchase (Dollars) Ana 510,000 Charles 470,000 Dina 420,000 Gilberto 390,000 Juanita 380,000 Yakov 600,000 Which of these people will buy one of the three beachfront parcels? Check all that apply. A. Ana B. Charles C. Dina D. Gilberto E. Juanita F. Yakov Assume that the three beachfront parcels are sold to the people that you indicated in the previous section. Suppose that a few days after the last of those beachfront parcels is sold, another essentially identical beachfront parcel becomes available for sale at a minimum price of $432,500. This fourth…
Ali Receives Utility From (D)omestic Vaccines from Kayseri, and the Sinovac Vaccine-(F)oreign. The utility structure is U(D,F)=D x F. The price of the foreign vaccine because of increasing returns to scale is $200, whereas at its earlier stages, the domestic vaccine is produced at a higher cost, and higher price of $250. The government has given each and every citizen a fixed payment of $8000 to spend just on vaccines, but it has not specified which vaccines. a- Does Ali Solve the Utility Maximization Question in an interior equilibrium or a corner solution? How do you know? What condition does the interior equilibrium necessitate regardless. b- Find Ali's Utility Maximizing Level of Domestic and Foreign Vaccines when he uses just the government allowance on vaccines? What is his utility level? C- Suppose the government wants to decrease Turkey's health exports. It pushes a vaccine subsidy, just for domestic vaccines that makes the price of domestic equal to $160. How does the utility…
In the context of the monocentric city model, which of the following statements best describes the demand-side reason that population density is higher near the central business district (CBD)? Note that the word "price" in the answers below refers to the price to rent a square foot of housing space. O Firms have an incentive to build less square footage of housing space per unit of land as price increases O Firms have an incentive to build more square footage of housing space per unit of land as price increases O Consumers demand less square footage of housing as price increases O Consumers demand more square footage of housing as price increases
18. Microeconomics Imagine that we have found out the demand for a product for three individuals. Each individual's demand can be described by the demand functions:Q ^ A = 10 –2PQ ^ B = 10 –2PQ ^ C = 10 –2Pa) What is the total demand function if the product above is a private product? b) What is the total demand function if the product above is a collective product? c) If the total cost of the product is given by the function TC = 7.5Q, what is the optimal quantity if the product is a private product? d) If the total cost of the product is given by the function TC = 7.5Q, what is the optimal quantity if the product is a collective product? e) Briefly state what characterizes a collective commodity with a maximum of one sentence D only solve
Can you please answer Q4?

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